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DOE OSTI · 1782983

Highly efficient ultra-low blaze angle multilayer grating

Voronov, D. L.·Park, S.·Gullikson, E. M.·Salmassi, F.·Padmore, H. A.
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Abstract

We have developed an advanced process for blaze angle reduction of x-ray gratings for the soft, tender, and EUV spectral ranges. The process is based on planarization of an anisotropically etched Si blazed grating followed by a chemically selective plasma etch. This provides a way to adjust the blaze angle to any lower value with high accuracy. Here we demonstrate the reduction of the blaze angle to an extremely low value of 0.04°±0.004°. For a 100 lines/mm grating with a Mo/Si multilayer coating, the grating exhibits diffraction efficiency of 58% in the 1 st diffraction order at a wavelength of 13.3 nm. This technique will be applicable to a wide range of uses of high efficiency gratings for synchrotron sources, as well as for Free Electron Lasers (FEL).

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Voronov, D. L., Park, S., Gullikson, E. M., Salmassi, F., Padmore, H. A.. 2021-05-14. Highly efficient ultra-low blaze angle multilayer grating. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.424536

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