Phase modulation for reduced vibration sensitivity in laser-cooled clocks in space
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Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Dick, G. J..
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This paper discusses future phase modulations with independent cavity-phase control in laser cooled clocks in space.
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We present features for a second-generation thermomechanically compensated sapphire resonator. The new design shares the short thermal time constants characteristic of previously developed 10K and 77K CSO resonators. This, together with a thermal ballast methodology, allows effective compensation of temperature fluctuations over a wide range of time scales.
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We present preliminary design features for a second generation thermomechanically compensated sapphire resonator.
New radio science experiments, including a gravitational wave search and several atmospheric occultation studies, are planned for the Cassini Ka-band experiment. These experiments are made possible by reduced solar-induced phase fluctuations at the high-frequency (32 GHZ) of the radio link between the earth and the spacecraft. In order to match the improved link performance, a significant upgrade is under way to improve the frequency stability capabilities of NASA's Deep Space Network (DSN). Significant improvements are being undertaken in many areas, including antenna vibration and (wet) tropospheric calibration, in addition to frequency generation and distribution. We describe here the design and development of a system to provide a reference signal with the highest possible frequency stability for both long-term, short-term, and phase noise, at an antenna (DSS 25) that is remote from the frequency standards room at SPC-10 at the Goldstone site. The new technologies were developed in order to meet the very tight requirements. They are: 1) a Stabilized Fiber-Optic Distribution Assembly (SFODA) that includes active compensation of thermal variations to transfer long-term stability over 16 km of ordinary fiber-optic cable, and 2) a Compensated Sapphire Oscillator (CSO) that provides short-term performance in a cryocooled sapphire oscillator with ultra-high short-term stability and low phase noise.
We present test results and design details for the first short-term frequency standard to achieve ultra-high stability without the use of liquid helium.
Atomic frequency standards using square-wave frequency modulation effectively interrogate the atomic line by switching back and forth between two frequencies with equal atomic absorption values.
We present test results and design details for the first short-term frequency standard to achieve ultra-high stability without the use of liquid helium.
We present design aspects of a cryogenic sapphire oscillator which is being developed for ultra-high short term stability and low phase noise in support of the Cassini Ka-band Radio Science experiment.
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We report on a frequency-stable temperature compensated sapphire oscillator (CSO) at temperatures above 77 K. Previously, high stability in sapphire oscillators had only been obtained with liquid helium cooling.
We report on the design and test of a whispering gallery sapphire resonator for which the dominant (WGH (sub n11) ) microwave mode family shows frequency-stable, compensated operation for temperatures above 77 kelvin. The resonator makes possible a new ultra-stable oscillator (USO) capability that promises performance improvements over the best available crystal quartz oscillators in a compact cryogenic package.
The Hg research frequency standards LITS-1 and LITS-2 were developed to provide continuous, reliable, high stability performance. For simplicity, a Hg lamp is used for state selection and a helium buffer gas for ion cooling.
We report on the design and test of a whispering gallery sapphire resonator for which the dominant microwave mode family shows frequency-stable, compensated operation for temperatures above 77 kelvin.
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Explore the source record for details and available documents.