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Materials Data on FeIr by Materials Project

FeIr crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded to six equivalent Fe and six equivalent Ir atoms to form distorted FeFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve FeFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve FeFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve equivalent IrFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent FeFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve equivalent IrFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra. All Fe–Fe bond lengths are 2.64 Å. All Fe–Ir bond lengths are 2.59 Å. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded to six equivalent Fe and six Ir atoms to form distorted FeFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra that share corners with five equivalent IrFe6Ir10 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve FeFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra, edges with ten IrFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve FeFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent FeFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen IrFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra. All Fe–Fe bond lengths are 2.64 Å. All Fe–Ir bond lengths are 2.59 Å. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded to six equivalent Fe and six Ir atoms to form distorted FeFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra that share corners with five equivalent IrFe6Ir10 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve FeFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra, edges with ten IrFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve FeFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent FeFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen IrFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra. All Fe–Fe bond lengths are 2.64 Å. All Fe–Ir bond lengths are 2.59 Å. There are two inequivalent Ir sites. In the first Ir site, Ir is bonded to six Fe and six equivalent Ir atoms to form distorted IrFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve IrFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve FeFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve IrFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent IrFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve FeFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra. All Ir–Ir bond lengths are 2.64 Å. In the second Ir site, Ir is bonded to six Fe and ten equivalent Ir atoms to form distorted IrFe6Ir10 cuboctahedra that share corners with ten FeFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve IrFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra, edges with eight FeFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen IrFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra, faces with sixteen equivalent IrFe6Ir10 cuboctahedra, and faces with eighteen FeFe6Ir6 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Ir–Ir bond distances ranging from 2.64–5.28 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Amorphous fluorinated copolymer gas separation membranes

Membranes having a permselective active layer of a copolymerized perfluorinated monomer and an non-fluorinated alkylvinylester monomer demonstrate superior selective permeability performance for separating gas mixtures compared to membranes of exclusively perfluorinated polymers. Preferred active layer compositions are copolymers of perfluoro-2,2-dimethyl-1,3 dioxole (PDD) copolymerized with an alkylvinyl ester such as vinyl acetate, and vinyl pivalate, and with alkylvinyl esters that are substantially hydrolyzed to provide copolymerized vinyl alcohol functionality. The membranes can have a thin, high diffusion rate, “gutter layer” of a fluorinated polymer highly permeable to nitrogen positioned between the active layer and a porous support layer. A novel copolymer effective in selectively permeable membranes is a copolymer of PDD and an alkylvinyl ester compound having the formula H2C═CHOC(O)R1 in which R1 is a linear or branched alkyl group of from 2 to 5 carbon atoms.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗

Gas permeable fluoropolymers and ionomers

Novel copolymers that are fluoropolymers including a first repeat unit that is fluorinated and cyclic and a second repeat unit from a trifluorovinyl methylene ether monomer having sulfur or sulfone functionality in the pendant group are disclosed. The copolymers have relatively high gas permeability as a result of a cyclic repeat unit in the copolymer backbone and ionomers from oxidation of the sulfur containing functionality are particularity useful in the cathode structure of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell.

Lousenberg, Robert Daniel↗