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At least 181 records · Page 10

Comparison of release torques of tightened bolts in vacuum and air

Various combinations of stainless steel, mild steel, and aluminum bolt-nut couples are tightened to 60 lb-ft in partial vacuum and in air. Results are given for tests with and without two lubricants /a fluorosilicone and a sodium silicate bonded dry-film/.

Demorest, K. E.↗

Easy insert, easy release toggle bolt fastener

Releasable pin-type toggle bolt fastener is constructed so that, when positioned in hole, toggle action prevents its removal and locknut anchors it firmly in place. Fastener is easily removed by loosening locknut and retraction of toggle wings.

Kubokawa, C. C.↗

Instrument accurately measures stress loads in threaded bolts

Interferometric instrument response is linearly related to axial tensile stresses, and, under idealized conditions, measurement errors are within approximately plus or minus 1 percent. Ultimate accuracy of instrument depends on a number of variables, such as bolt material, dimensions, and geometry and uniformity of stresses and temperature.

Rollins, F. R., Jr.↗

Thermal conductance in a bolted joint.

The thermal contact resistance of a bolted joint is composed of two components: large scale constriction which is influenced by the extent of the interfacial pressure distribution and small scale constriction which is influenced by the magnitude of the local pressure. It is analytically shown how the roughness asperities at the contact surfaces of the joint affect these two constrictions but in opposite senses. The sum of the two effects, the total resistance, may increase or decrease with changing resistance and examples are given where an optimum roughness will minimize total joint resistance.

Roca, R. T.↗

ROUS bolt-tensioning monitor

Closed-loop feedback circuit system used to measure bolt tension. Advantages are its simplicity, higher accuracy, and potential low cost.

Heyman, J. S.↗

Reliability aspects of a composite bolted scarf joint

The design, fabrication, static test, and fatigue test of both tension and compression graphite-epoxy candidates for a wing splice representative of a next-generation transport aircraft was the objective of the reported research program. A single-scarf bolted joint was selected as the design concept. Test specimens were designed and fabricated to represent an upper-surface and a lower-surface panel containing the splice. The load spectrum was a flight-by-flight random-load history including ground-air-ground loads. The results of the fatigue testing indicate that, for this type of joint, the inherent fatigue resistance of the laminate is reflected in the joint behavior and, consequently, the rate of damage accumulation is very slow under realistic fatigue loadings.

Reed, D. L.↗

Design and fabrication of graphite-epoxy bolted wing skin splice specimens

Graphite-epoxy bolted joint specimens were designed and fabricated. These specimens were to be representative of a side-of-body wing skin splice with a 20-year life expectancy in a commercial transport environment. Preliminary tests were performed to determine design values of bearing and net tension stresses. Based upon the information developed, a three-fastener-wide representative wing skin splice was designed for a load of 2627 KN/m (15,000 lbf/in.). One joint specimen was fabricated and tested at NASA. The wing skin splice failed at 106 percent of design ultimate load. This joint design achieved all static load objectives. Fabrication of six specimens, together with their loading fixtures, was completed, and the specimens were delivered to NASA-LRC.

Johnson, R. W.↗

Ultrasonic extensometer measures bolt preload

Extensometer using ultrasonic pulse reflections to measure elongations in tightened belts and studs is much more accurate than conventional torque wrenches in application of specified preload to bolts and other threaded fasteners.

Daniels, C. M., Jr.↗