Engineering Papers⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1271755

Materials Data on Ba4Al2O7 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ba4Al2O7 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Cmce space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are seven inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.71–3.23 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted BaO6 octahedra that share corners with six AlO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one BaO6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent BaO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.65–2.79 Å. In the third Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted BaO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent BaO8 hexagonal bipyramids, corners with three AlO4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent BaO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent AlO4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one BaO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.56–3.17 Å. In the fourth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.83–3.34 Å. In the fifth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted BaO6 octahedra that share corners with six AlO4 tetrahedra, faces with two equivalent BaO8 hexagonal bipyramids, and a faceface with one BaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.59–2.74 Å. In the sixth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded to eight O2- atoms to form distorted BaO8 hexagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent BaO8 hexagonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent BaO7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent AlO4 tetrahedra, edges with four AlO4 tetrahedra, and faces with two equivalent BaO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.69–2.98 Å. In the seventh Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.60–3.34 Å. There are three inequivalent Al3+ sites. In the first Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AlO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one BaO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one BaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, corners with two equivalent AlO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent BaO8 hexagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 25°. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.75–1.78 Å. In the second Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AlO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one BaO8 hexagonal bipyramid, corners with three BaO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one BaO8 hexagonal bipyramid, and an edgeedge with one BaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 9–46°. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.77–1.80 Å. In the third Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AlO4 tetrahedra that share corners with five BaO6 octahedra and corners with two equivalent BaO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–66°. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.78–1.82 Å. There are nine inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to five Ba2+ and one Al3+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and one Al3+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Ba2+ and one Al3+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Al3+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Al3+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to five Ba2+ and one Al3+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Al3+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Ba2+ and one Al3+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to four Ba2+ and two Al3+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on Ba4Al2O7 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1271755

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗