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Bross, Alan

Publications and source records attributed to Bross, Alan.

26 records · Page 2

Partial Return Yoke for MICE Step IV and Final Step

This paper reports on the progress of the design and construction of a retro-fitted return yoke for the international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE). MICE is a proof-of-principle experiment aiming to demonstrate ionization cooling experimentally. In earlier studies we outlined how a partial return yoke can be used to mitigate stray magnetic field in the experimental hall; we report on the progress of the construction of the partial return yoke for MICE Step IV. We also discuss an extension of the Partial Return Yoke for the final step of MICE; we show simulation results of the expected performance.

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗

nuSTORM and A Path to a Muon Collider

Our article reviews the current status of the nuSTORM facility and shows how it can be utilized to perform the next step on the path toward the realization of a μ + μ - collider. This review includes the physics motivation behind nuSTORM, a detailed description of the facility and the neutrino beams it can produce, and a summary of the short-baseline neutrino oscillation physics program that can be carried out at the facility. The idea for nuSTORM (the production of neutrino beams from the decay of muons in a racetrack-like decay ring) was discussed in the literature more than 30 years ago in the context of searching for noninteracting (sterile) neutrinos. However, only in the past 5 years has the concept been fully developed, motivated in large part by the facility's unmatched reach in addressing the evolving data on oscillations involving sterile neutrinos. Finally, this article reviews the basics of the μ + μ - collider concept and describes how nuSTORM provides a platform to test advanced concepts for six-dimensional muon ionization cooling.

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗

nuSTORM: Neutrinos from STORed Muons

The results of LSND and MiniBooNE, along with the recent papers on a possible reactor neutrino flux anomaly, give tantalizing hints of new physics. Models beyond the νSM have been developed to explain these results and involve one or more additional neutrinos that are non-interacting or “sterile.” Neutrino beams produced from the decay of muons in a racetrack-like decay ring provide a powerful way to study this potential new physics. In this paper, I will describe the facility, nuSTORM, and an appropriate far detector for neutrino oscillation searches at short baseline. I will present sensitivity plots that indicated that this experimental approach can provide well over 5 σ confirmation or rejection of the LSND/MinBooNE results.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

The Case for Muon-based Neutrino Beams

For the foreseeable future, high energy physics accelerator capabilities in the US will be deployed to study the physics of the neutrino sector. In this context, it is useful to explore the sensitivities and limiting systematic effects of the planned neutrino oscillation program, so that we can evaluate the issues that must be addressed in order to ensure the success of these efforts. It is only in this way that we will ultimately be able to elucidate the fundamental physics processes involved. We conclude that success can only be guaranteed by, at some point in the future, being able to deploy muon accelerator capabilities. Such capabilities provide the only route to precision neutrino beams with which to study and mitigate, at the sub-percent level, the limiting systematic issues of future oscillation measurements. Thus this analysis argues strongly for maintaining a viable accelerator research program towards future muon accelerator capabilities.

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗

Design of the beam combination section for stochastic injection

The stochastic injection scenario proposed by D. Neuffer in early 1980’s [1] features the injection and acceptance of pions into the muon storage ring, and is used in the design and simulation of nuSTORM injection and ring [2,3]. The pions decay to muons in the long decay straight section of the ring, then the secondary muons are accepted by the straight FODO structure. The critical design element in this scenario is the Beam Combination Section (BCS), which serially includes a defocusing quadrupole, a bending dipole, and a focusing quadrupole. This paper describes in detail the the design of such a BCS and the matching from this BCS to the downstream side of magnetic horn used to collect the pions after target.

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗

Determining the Pion Reference Momentum for nuSTORM Injection Design

The stochastic injection scenario used by nuSTORM features the pion decay and secondary muon acceptance in the storage ring’s long decay straight [1,2]. The designed momentum acceptance of the nuSTORM decay ring is centered at 3.8 GeV/c, based on neutrino detector performance, with a $\pm\,$10% bin. In order to design the injection section, and to obtain as many useful muons from pion decay as possible, the center momentum of the pion beam being injected needs to be carefully chosen. This paper describes in detail the determination of the center momentum of the pion beam, with simulation from G4Beamline [3].

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗