Some diatomic molecules from comet P/Halley's UV spectra near spacecraft flybys
The abundances of diatomic molecules seen in the UV both give clues to the parent compounds and help unravel the gas and ion mass spectrometry. From IUE spectra of comet Halley, upper limits on SH and CS(+) column densities and estimates of probable NO, S2, and SO are found. In particular, judged from the 226-nm gamma band, NO was relatively abundant at 2-8 x 10 to the 13th/sq cm on March 9-14. The production rate of S2 was around 1 x 10 to the 27th molecules/s at that time, but both showed day-to-day variability by 2-3 times.
Wallis, Max K.↗