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Materials Data on Yb2Si2O7 by Materials Project

Yb2Si2O7 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Yb3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted YbO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent SiO4 tetrahedra and edges with three equivalent YbO6 octahedra. There are two shorter (2.30 Å) and four longer (2.35 Å) Yb–O bond lengths. Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with six equivalent YbO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–57°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.63–1.66 Å. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Yb3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent Si4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Yb3+ and one Si4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Accelerated Design of Cost-Effective Thermal/Environmental Barrier Coatings based on High-Entropy Rare Earth Disilicates: A First-Principles Study

This project aims to design cost-effective thermal/environmental barrier coatings (TEBC) based on high entropy rare earth disilicates to protect SiC-based ceramic matrix composites from chemical and thermal attack for better performance of components in the hot section of gas turbine engines. To accelerate the alloy design, we utilize first-principles density functional theory (DFT) together with combinatorial chemistry methodology to predict key properties including phase stability, apparent bulk coefficient of thermal expansion (ABCTE), intrinsic lattice thermal conductivity, and temperature-dependent elastic constants. Specifically, this project focuses on β-RE2Si2O7 (RE=Yb, Y, Er, Lu, La, Ce,) with β-Yb2Si2O7 and β-Y2Si2O7 as the benchmark. Our DFT calculations predict that Er1/4Lu1/4Y3/4Yb3/4Si2O7 and Er1/2Lu1/2Y1/2Yb1/2Si2O7 have ultralow lattice thermal conductivity < 0.23 W/m/K at 1500 K and a good match of average ABCTE (5.1 - 5.2×10-6 K-1) with SiC. Owing to the low cost and abundant supply of Ce and La, the A- and G-La2Si2O7/Ce2Si2O7 disilicates are also studied. Our study shows that G-phase Ce2Si2O7 has an ultralow thermal conductivity (0.26 W/m/K at 1500 K) and the apparent bulk ABCTE (≈6.9×10-6 K-1) slightly higher than SiC, demonstrating great potential as low-cost high-performance T/EBC. However, La2Si2O7 and Ce2Si2O7 undergo an A-phase to G-phase polymorphic transition at around 1470 K.

environmental barrier coatings↗