Engineering Papers⌕ Search

SEARCH · Engineering Papers

Results for “Visual abstraction”

Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 19 records
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2025

SynopFrame: Multiscale time-dependent visual abstraction framework for analyzing DNA nanotechnology simulations

We present an open-source framework, SynopFrame, that allows DNA nanotechnology (DNA-nano) experts to analyze and understand molecular dynamics simulation trajectories of their designs. We use a multiscale multi-dimensional abstraction space, connect the representations to a projected conformational space plot of the structure’s temporal sequence, and thus enable experts to analyze the dynamics of their structural designs and, specifically, failure cases of the assembly. In addition, our time-dependent abstraction representation allows the biologists, for the first time in a smooth and structurally clear way, to identify and observe temporal transitions of a DNA-nano design from one configuration to another, and to highlight important periods of the simulation for further analysis. We realize SynopFrame as a dashboard of the different synchronized 3D spatial and 2D schematic visual representations, with a color overlay to show essential properties such as the status of hydrogen bonds. The linking of the spatial, schematic, and abstract views ensures that users can effectively analyze the high-frequency motion. We also categorize the status of the hydrogen bonds into a new format to allow us to color-encode it and overlay it on the representations. To demonstrate the utility of SynopFrame, we describe example usage scenarios and report user feedback.

Abstraction space↗
NASA NTRS1993

A method for automatically abstracting visual documents

Visual documents - motion sequences on film, video-tape, and digital recordings - constitute a major source of information for the Space Agency, as well as all other government and private sector entities. This article describes a method for automatically selecting key frames from visual documents. These frames may in turn be used to represent the total image sequence of visual documents in visual libraries, hypermedia systems, and training guides. The performance of the abstracting algorithm reduces 51 minutes of video sequences to 134 frames; a reduction of information in the range of 700:1.

Rorvig, Mark E.↗
NASA NTRS1994

A method for automatically abstracting visual documents

Visual documents--motion sequences on film, videotape, and digital recording--constitute a major source of information for the Space Agency, as well as all other government and private sector entities. This article describes a method for automatically selecting key frames from visual documents. These frames may in turn be used to represent the total image sequence of visual documents in visual libraries, hypermedia systems, and training algorithm reduces 51 minutes of video sequences to 134 frames; a reduction of information in the range of 700:1.

Rorvig, Mark E.↗
NASA NTRS1985

USL NASA/RECON project presentations at the 1985 ACM Computer Science Conference: Abstracts and visuals

This Working Paper Series entry represents the abstracts and visuals associated with presentations delivered by six USL NASA/RECON research team members at the above named conference. The presentations highlight various aspects of NASA contract activities pursued by the participants as they relate to individual research projects. The titles of the six presentations are as follows: (1) The Specification and Design of a Distributed Workstation; (2) An Innovative, Multidisciplinary Educational Program in Interactive Information Storage and Retrieval; (3) Critical Comparative Analysis of the Major Commercial IS and R Systems; (4) Design Criteria for a PC-Based Common User Interface to Remote Information Systems; (5) The Design of an Object-Oriented Graphics Interface; and (6) Knowledge-Based Information Retrieval: Techniques and Applications.

Dominick, Wayne D.↗
DOE OSTI2025

Expansion of the tmRNA sequence database and new tools for search and visualization

Abstract Transfer–messenger RNA (tmRNA) contributes essential tRNA-like and mRNA-like functions during the process of trans-translation, a mechanism of quality control for the translating bacterial ribosome. Proper tmRNA identification benefits the study of trans-translation and also the study of genomic islands, which frequently use the tmRNA gene as an integration site. Automated tmRNA gene identification tools are available, but manual inspection is still important for eliminating false positives. We have increased our database of precisely mapped tmRNA sequences over 50-fold to 97 179 unique sequences. Group I introns had previously been found integrated within a single subsite within the TψC-loop; they have now been identified at four distinct subsites, suggesting multiple founding events of invasion of tmRNA genes by group I introns, all in the same vicinity. tmRNA genes were found in metagenomic archaeal genomes, perhaps a result of misbinning of bacterial sequences during genome assembly. With the expanded database, we have produced new covariance models for improved tmRNA sequence search and new secondary structure visualization tools.

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES↗
DOE OSTI2024

Mechanochemically responsive polymer enables shockwave visualization

Abstract Understanding the physical and chemical response of materials to impulsive deformation is crucial for applications ranging from soft robotic locomotion to space exploration to seismology. However, investigating material properties at extreme strain rates remains challenging due to temporal and spatial resolution limitations. Combining high-strain-rate testing with mechanochemistry encodes the molecular-level deformation within the material itself, thus enabling the direct quantification of the material response. Here, we demonstrate a mechanophore-functionalized block copolymer that self-reports energy dissipation mechanisms, such as bond rupture and acoustic wave dissipation, in response to high-strain-rate impacts. A microprojectile accelerated towards the polymer permanently deforms the material at a shallow depth. At intersonic velocities, the polymer reports significant subsurface energy absorption due to shockwave attenuation, a mechanism traditionally considered negligible compared to plasticity and not well explored in polymers. The acoustic wave velocity of the material is directly recovered from the mechanochemically-activated subsurface volume recorded in the material, which is validated by simulations, theory, and acoustic measurements. This integration of mechanochemistry with microballistic testing enables characterization of high-strain-rate mechanical properties and elucidates important insights applicable to nanomaterials, particle-reinforced composites, and biocompatible polymers.

Science & Technology - Other Topics↗
DOE OSTI2025

Rationally Designed, Short-Acting RPE65 Inhibitors for Visual Cycle-Associated Retinopathies

Abstract The visual cycle is a metabolic pathway essential for visual function. The bisretinoid byproducts of this pathway can induce retinal toxicity, as occurs in Stargardt disease type 1 (STGD1). Emixustat, which inhibits bisretinoid production, is a visual cycle modulator (VCM) that targets RPE65. However, it causes visual impairment due to its unfavorable duration of action. Here, we report ester-containing analogs of emixustat that are susceptible to hydrolytic clearance and function as short-acting VCMs. We show that the esterase-mediated metabolism of these compounds can be tuned while maintaining high-affinity RPE65 targeting. Compounds 6 (EYE-002) and 7 (EYE-003) containing diethyl acetate and valproate esters, respectively, allowed faster recovery of visual cycle function compared to emixustat. These molecules protected against retinal degeneration in mouse models of photic retinopathy and STGD1. These data demonstrate that shorter attenuation of the visual cycle can therapeutically intervene in retinal diseases with fewer visual side effects compared to emixustat.

Pharmacology & Pharmacy↗
NASA NTRS2007

Visualization of Concurrent Program Executions

Various program analysis techniques are efficient at discovering failures and properties. However, it is often difficult to evaluate results, such as program traces. This calls for abstraction and visualization tools. We propose an approach based on UML sequence diagrams, addressing shortcomings of such diagrams for concurrency. The resulting visualization is expressive and provides all the necessary information at a glance.

concurrent programs↗
NASA NTRS1988

Programming the Navier-Stokes computer: An abstract machine model and a visual editor

The Navier-Stokes computer is a parallel computer designed to solve Computational Fluid Dynamics problems. Each processor contains several floating point units which can be configured under program control to implement a vector pipeline with several inputs and outputs. Since the development of an effective compiler for this computer appears to be very difficult, machine level programming seems necessary and support tools for this process have been studied. These support tools are organized into a graphical program editor. A programming process is described by which appropriate computations may be efficiently implemented on the Navier-Stokes computer. The graphical editor would support this programming process, verifying various programmer choices for correctness and deducing values such as pipeline delays and network configurations. Step by step details are provided and demonstrated with two example programs.

Middleton, David↗
NASA NTRS1986

Turbine Engine Hot Section Technology 1986

On October 21 and 22, 1986, the Turbine Engine Hot Section Technology (HOST) Project of the NASA Lewis Research Center sponsored a workshop to discuss current research pertinent to turbine engine durability problems. Presentations were made concerning the hot-section environment and the behavior of combustion liners, turbine blades, and turbine vanes. The presentations were divided Into six sessions: Instrumentation, Combustion, Turbine Heat Transfer, Structural Analysis, Fatigue and Fracture, and Surface Protection. The principal objective of each session was to disseminate research results to date. Topics discussed included modeling of thermal and fluid-flow phenomena, structural analysis, fatigue and fracture, surface protective coatings, constitutive behavior of materials, stress-strain response, and life-prediction methods. Researchers from industry, academia, and government presented results of their work sponsored by the HOST Project. This publication contains extended abstracts and visual material presented during the workshop.

Turbine Engine Hot Section Technology (HOST)↗
NASA NTRS1996

3D Feature Extraction for Unstructured Grids

Visualization techniques provide tools that help scientists identify observed phenomena in scientific simulation. To be useful, these tools must allow the user to extract regions, classify and visualize them, abstract them for simplified representations, and track their evolution. Object Segmentation provides a technique to extract and quantify regions of interest within these massive datasets. This article explores basic algorithms to extract coherent amorphous regions from two-dimensional and three-dimensional scalar unstructured grids. The techniques are applied to datasets from Computational Fluid Dynamics and those from Finite Element Analysis.

Silver, Deborah↗