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Materials Data on V3(H3O5)2 by Materials Project

V3(H3O5)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one V3(H3O5)2 sheet oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. there are six inequivalent V+4.67+ sites. In the first V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.66–2.01 Å. In the second V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.66–2.01 Å. In the third V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.68–1.81 Å. In the fourth V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.72–1.79 Å. In the fifth V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.71–1.79 Å. In the sixth V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.71–1.81 Å. There are twelve inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.05 Å) and one longer (1.48 Å) H–O bond length. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.04 Å) and one longer (1.52 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.04 Å) and one longer (1.51 Å) H–O bond length. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.04 Å) and one longer (1.49 Å) H–O bond length. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.01 Å. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.04 Å) and one longer (1.52 Å) H–O bond length. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.09 Å) and one longer (1.37 Å) H–O bond length. In the eleventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the twelfth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.97 Å. There are twenty inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on V3(H3O5)2 by Materials Project

V3(H3O5)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4bm space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one V3(H3O5)2 sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. there are two inequivalent V+4.67+ sites. In the first V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There is one shorter (1.63 Å) and four longer (2.00 Å) V–O bond length. In the second V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two equivalent VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.70–1.80 Å. There are two inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.05 Å) and one longer (1.49 Å) H–O bond length. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. There are five inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one V+4.67+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent V+4.67+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on V3(H3O5)2 by Materials Project

V3(H3O5)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one V3(H3O5)2 sheet oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. there are six inequivalent V+4.67+ sites. In the first V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.71–1.98 Å. In the second V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.66–2.01 Å. In the third V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.65–1.82 Å. In the fourth V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.72–1.80 Å. In the fifth V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.68–1.83 Å. In the sixth V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.70–1.78 Å. There are twelve inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.11 Å) and one longer (1.36 Å) H–O bond length. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.06 Å) and one longer (1.44 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.06 Å) and one longer (1.44 Å) H–O bond length. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.06 Å) and one longer (1.46 Å) H–O bond length. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.04 Å) and one longer (1.51 Å) H–O bond length. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.03 Å) and one longer (1.56 Å) H–O bond length. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.02 Å) and one longer (1.63 Å) H–O bond length. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.00 Å) and one longer (1.68 Å) H–O bond length. In the eleventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the twelfth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. There are twenty inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one V+4.67+ and two H1+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one V+4.67+ and two H1+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on V3(H3O5)2 by Materials Project

V3(H3O5)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent V+4.67+ sites. In the first V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.68–2.05 Å. In the second V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.70–1.97 Å. In the third V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.65–1.85 Å. In the fourth V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.67–1.83 Å. In the fifth V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.69–1.82 Å. In the sixth V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.71–1.78 Å. There are twelve inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.15 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) H–O bond length. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.20 Å) and one longer (1.22 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.65 Å) H–O bond length. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.08 Å) and one longer (1.41 Å) H–O bond length. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.00 Å) and one longer (1.67 Å) H–O bond length. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.09 Å) and one longer (1.39 Å) H–O bond length. In the eleventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the twelfth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.03 Å) and one longer (1.54 Å) H–O bond length. There are twenty inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one V+4.67+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one V+4.67+ and two H1+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on V3(H3O5)2 by Materials Project

H2V3O8(H2O)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic Pc space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of four water molecules and one H2V3O8 sheet oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. In the H2V3O8 sheet, there are three inequivalent V+4.67+ sites. In the first V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.78–1.96 Å. In the second V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two equivalent VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.73–1.75 Å. In the third V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two equivalent VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.64–1.85 Å. There are two inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.01 Å. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one V+4.67+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on V3(H3O5)2 by Materials Project

H2V3O8(H2O)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic Pc space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of four water molecules and one H2V3O8 sheet oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. In the H2V3O8 sheet, there are three inequivalent V+4.67+ sites. In the first V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–2.01 Å. In the second V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two equivalent VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.70–1.82 Å. In the third V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two equivalent VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.71–1.79 Å. There are two inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.01 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one V+4.67+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on V3(H3O5)2 by Materials Project

V3H4O9H2O crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of two water molecules and one V3H4O9 sheet oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. In the V3H4O9 sheet, there are six inequivalent V+4.67+ sites. In the first V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.76–2.09 Å. In the second V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form corner-sharing VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.77–1.97 Å. In the third V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.65–1.85 Å. In the fourth V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.65–1.84 Å. In the fifth V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.66–1.81 Å. In the sixth V+4.67+ site, V+4.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra and corners with two VO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.71–1.79 Å. There are eight inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.02 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.02 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.02 Å) and one longer (1.60 Å) H–O bond length. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.16 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) H–O bond length. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.06 Å) and one longer (1.48 Å) H–O bond length. There are eighteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one V+4.67+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one V+4.67+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one V+4.67+ and one H1+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V+4.67+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗