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Materials Data on Tm(CuS)3 by Materials Project

Tm(CuS)3 crystallizes in the trigonal R-3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Tm3+ is bonded to six equivalent S2- atoms to form TmS6 octahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent CuS4 tetrahedra, edges with three equivalent TmS6 octahedra, and edges with six equivalent CuS4 tetrahedra. There are three shorter (2.70 Å) and three longer (2.71 Å) Tm–S bond lengths. Cu1+ is bonded to four equivalent S2- atoms to form CuS4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent TmS6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent CuS4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent TmS6 octahedra, and edges with three equivalent CuS4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 16–55°. There are a spread of Cu–S bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.41 Å. S2- is bonded to two equivalent Tm3+ and four equivalent Cu1+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing STm2Cu4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–90°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Pd and octahedra do not get along: Square planar [PdS 4 ] units in non-centrosymmetric La 6 PdSi 2 S 14

Non-linear optical (NLO) materials require a balance of high second-harmonic generation (SHG) signal and laser damage threshold (LDT), as well as phase matchable behavior. Herein, we report a new member of the (RE) 6 (TM) x (Tt) 2 Q 14 family of compounds, La 6 PdSi 2 S 14 , which, unlike all other reported TM analogues crystallizing in hexagonal P6 3 space group, crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric monoclinic P2 1 space group. The crystal structure contains chains of edge-sharing distorted square planar [PdS 4 ] units. The square-planar coordination of Pd in La 6 PdSi 2 S 14 exhibits remarkable NLO properties with high SHG (3.7 × AgGaS 2 ) and LDT (3 × AgGaS 2 ) values as well as phase matchability. This shows the promise of novel materials with distorted structural motifs for enhanced NLO properties. Further, upon formation of bimetallic chiral sulfides containing both Cu and Pd, Cu occupies the opposite faces of the octahedra forming [CuS 3 ] units while Pd can be stabilized in the center of PdS 6 octahedra in the hexagonal P6 3 crystal structure of La 6 Pd 0.5 CuSi 2 S 14 . This suggests that it is possible to form mixed metal systems which could further enhance NLO properties by incorporation of additional structural distortions.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗