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At least 19 records
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ti(PO4)2 by Materials Project

(TiO)P2O7 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one (TiO)P2O7 sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. Ti is bonded to six O atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.00 Å. There are two inequivalent P sites. In the first P site, P is bonded to four O atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 9–37°. All P–O bond lengths are 1.54 Å. In the second P site, P is bonded to four O atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 13–33°. There is two shorter (1.53 Å) and two longer (1.55 Å) P–O bond length. There are eight inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ti and one P atom. In the second O site, O is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ti and one P atom. In the third O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one P atom. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ti and one P atom. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ti and one P atom. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one P atom. In the seventh O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to one Ti and one P atom. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to one Ti and one P atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2022

Recent Advances in Conduction Mechanisms, Synthesis Methods, and Improvement Strategies for Li 1+ x Al x Ti 2-x (PO 4 ) 3 Solid Electrolyte for All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries

With the increasing use of Li batteries for storage, their safety issues and energy densities are attracting considerable attention. Recently, replacing liquid organic electrolytes with solid-state electrolytes (SSE) has been hailed as the key to developing safe and high-energy-density Li batteries. In particular, Li 1+ x Al x Ti 2- x (PO4) 3 (LATP) has been identified as a very attractive SSE for Li batteries due to its excellent electrochemical stability, low production costs, and good chemical compatibility. However, interfacial reactions with electrodes and poor thermal stability at high temperatures severely restrict the practical use of LATP in solid-state batteries (SSB). Herein, a systematic review of recent advances in LATP for SSBs is provided. Here, this review starts with a brief introduction to the development history of LATP and then summarizes its structure, ion transport mechanism, and synthesis methods. Challenges (e.g., intrinsic brittleness, interfacial resistance, and compatibility) and corresponding solutions (ionic substitution, additives, protective layers, composite electrolytes, etc.) that are critical for practical applications are then discussed. Last, an outlook on the future research direction of LATP-based SSB is provided.

25 ENERGY STORAGE↗
NASA NTRS2003

The Effect of Gravity on the Combustion Synthesis of Porous Biomaterials

Production of highly porous composite materials by traditional materials processing is limited by difficult processing techniques. This work investigates the use of self propagating high temperature (combustion) synthesis (SHS) to create porous tricalcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2), TiB-Ti, and NiTi in low and microgravity. Combustion synthesis provides the ability to use set processing parameters to engineer the required porous structure suitable for bone repair or replacement. The processing parameters include green density, particle size, gasifying agents, composition, and gravity. The advantage of the TiB-Ti system is the high level of porosity achieved together with a modulus that can be controlled by both composition (TiB-Ti) and porosity. At the same time, NiTi exhibits shape memory properties. SHS of biomaterials allows the engineering of required porosity coupled with resorbtion properties and specific mechanical properties into the composite materials to allow for a better biomaterial.

Castillo, M.↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on TiFe(PO4)2 by Materials Project

Computed materials data using density functional theory calculations. These calculations determine the electronic structure of bulk materials by solving approximations to the Schrodinger equation. For more information, see https://materialsproject.org/docs/calculations

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on TiMn(PO4)2 by Materials Project

Computed materials data using density functional theory calculations. These calculations determine the electronic structure of bulk materials by solving approximations to the Schrodinger equation. For more information, see https://materialsproject.org/docs/calculations

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on TiNi(PO4)2 by Materials Project

Computed materials data using density functional theory calculations. These calculations determine the electronic structure of bulk materials by solving approximations to the Schrodinger equation. For more information, see https://materialsproject.org/docs/calculations

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on TiNi(PO4)2 by Materials Project

Computed materials data using density functional theory calculations. These calculations determine the electronic structure of bulk materials by solving approximations to the Schrodinger equation. For more information, see https://materialsproject.org/docs/calculations

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on TiCu(PO4)2 by Materials Project

TiCu(PO4)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.06 Å. Cu2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.55 Å. There are two inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent TiO6 pentagonal pyramids. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.57 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one TiO6 pentagonal pyramid and an edgeedge with one TiO6 pentagonal pyramid. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.51–1.58 Å. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ti4+ and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cu2+ and one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Ti4+, one Cu2+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Ti4+, one Cu2+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ti4+ and one P5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Cu2+ and one P5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Cs2Ti(PO4)2 by Materials Project

Cs2Ti(PO4)2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic P2_12_12_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Cs1+ sites. In the first Cs1+ site, Cs1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cs–O bond distances ranging from 3.05–3.67 Å. In the second Cs1+ site, Cs1+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cs–O bond distances ranging from 3.04–3.64 Å. Ti4+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted TiO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.67–2.02 Å. There are two inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra and corners with two equivalent TiO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.64 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra and corners with two equivalent TiO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.65 Å. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Cs1+ and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Cs1+ and two P5+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Cs1+, one Ti4+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Cs1+ and one P5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Cs1+, one Ti4+, and one P5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Cs1+, one Ti4+, and one P5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Cs1+, one Ti4+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Cs1+ and one Ti4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on TiCu(PO4)2 by Materials Project

TiCu(PO4)2 crystallizes in the trigonal R3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Ti4+ sites. In the first Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra. There is three shorter (1.90 Å) and three longer (1.99 Å) Ti–O bond length. In the second Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra. There is three shorter (1.90 Å) and three longer (2.02 Å) Ti–O bond length. In the third Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra. There is three shorter (1.89 Å) and three longer (2.03 Å) Ti–O bond length. There are three inequivalent Cu2+ sites. In the first Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are three shorter (2.17 Å) and three longer (2.28 Å) Cu–O bond lengths. In the second Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CuO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra. There are three shorter (1.94 Å) and three longer (2.07 Å) Cu–O bond lengths. In the third Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are three shorter (2.26 Å) and three longer (2.28 Å) Cu–O bond lengths. There are two inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one CuO6 octahedra and corners with three TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 23–46°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.57 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one CuO6 octahedra and corners with three TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 22–48°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.54–1.56 Å. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ti4+ and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ti4+, one Cu2+, and one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Cu2+ and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ti4+, one Cu2+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ti4+ and one P5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Cu2+ and one P5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ti4+, one Cu2+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ti4+ and one P5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on TiMn(PO4)2 by Materials Project

TiMn(PO4)2 crystallizes in the trigonal R3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Ti4+ sites. In the first Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra. There is three shorter (1.88 Å) and three longer (2.02 Å) Ti–O bond length. In the second Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and a faceface with one MnO6 octahedra. There is three shorter (1.91 Å) and three longer (2.08 Å) Ti–O bond length. In the third Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra. There are three shorter (1.89 Å) and three longer (2.11 Å) Ti–O bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Mn2+ sites. In the first Mn2+ site, Mn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra, a faceface with one TiO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one MnO6 octahedra. There are three shorter (2.20 Å) and three longer (2.27 Å) Mn–O bond lengths. In the second Mn2+ site, Mn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and a faceface with one MnO6 octahedra. There are three shorter (2.04 Å) and three longer (2.22 Å) Mn–O bond lengths. In the third Mn2+ site, Mn2+ is bonded in a distorted hexagonal planar geometry to six O2- atoms. There are three shorter (2.26 Å) and three longer (2.31 Å) Mn–O bond lengths. There are two inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two MnO6 octahedra and corners with three TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 23–49°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.49–1.58 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two MnO6 octahedra and corners with three TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 24–51°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.56 Å. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ti4+ and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ti4+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mn2+ and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ti4+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ti4+ and one P5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Mn2+ and one P5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ti4+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ti4+ and one P5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Cs2Ti(PO4)2 by Materials Project

Cs2Ti(PO4)2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Cs1+ sites. In the first Cs1+ site, Cs1+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cs–O bond distances ranging from 3.07–3.56 Å. In the second Cs1+ site, Cs1+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cs–O bond distances ranging from 3.05–3.77 Å. Ti4+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.67–2.01 Å. P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.64 Å. There are five inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Cs1+, one Ti4+, and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to four Cs1+ and one Ti4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Cs1+, one Ti4+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Cs1+ and one P5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Cs1+ and two equivalent P5+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on TiSn(PO4)2 by Materials Project

TiSn(PO4)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted TiO6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with four equivalent SnO6 octahedra, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one PO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 41–59°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.07 Å. Sn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted SnO6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent TiO6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Sn–O bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.65 Å. There are two inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one SnO6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent TiO6 pentagonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one SnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 53°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.58 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent SnO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one TiO6 pentagonal pyramid, and an edgeedge with one TiO6 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 24–71°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.49–1.59 Å. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ti4+ and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Sn2+ and one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ti4+, one Sn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ti4+, one Sn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Ti4+ and one P5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Sn2+ and one P5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on TiFe(PO4)2 by Materials Project

TiFe(PO4)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted TiO6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with four equivalent FeO6 octahedra, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one PO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–50°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.06 Å. Fe2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted FeO6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent TiO6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.33 Å. There are two inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one FeO6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent TiO6 pentagonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 53°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.49–1.58 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent FeO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one TiO6 pentagonal pyramid, and an edgeedge with one TiO6 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 32–61°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.49–1.58 Å. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ti4+ and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Fe2+ and one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ti4+, one Fe2+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ti4+, one Fe2+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ti4+ and one P5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Fe2+ and one P5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li3Ti(PO4)2 by Materials Project

Li3Ti(PO4)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.40 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent PO4 tetrahedra and edges with two equivalent TiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.66 Å. Ti3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent PO4 tetrahedra and edges with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.12 Å. P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent LiO6 octahedra and corners with three equivalent TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 42–62°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.57 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li3Ti(PO4)2 by Materials Project

Li3Ti(PO4)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.16 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and edges with two equivalent TiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.31 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.18 Å. Ti3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and edges with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.10 Å. There are two inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent LiO6 octahedra and corners with three equivalent TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 43–54°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.58 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent LiO6 octahedra and corners with three equivalent TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–54°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.58 Å. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li3Ti(PO4)2 by Materials Project

Li3Ti(PO4)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.24 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and edges with two equivalent TiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.71 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.69 Å. Ti3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and edges with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.10 Å. There are two inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent LiO6 octahedra and corners with three equivalent TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 43–63°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.58 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent LiO6 octahedra and corners with three equivalent TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 41–55°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.51–1.58 Å. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li3Ti(PO4)2 by Materials Project

Li3Ti(PO4)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted LiO5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one TiO6 octahedra, corners with five PO4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with three equivalent LiO4 trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 65°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.38 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted LiO5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one TiO6 octahedra, corners with five PO4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with three equivalent LiO4 trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 65°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.42 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted LiO5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one TiO6 octahedra, corners with five PO4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with three equivalent LiO4 trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 64°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.40 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted LiO5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one TiO6 octahedra, corners with five PO4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with three equivalent LiO4 trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 65°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.38 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted LiO4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two TiO6 octahedra, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and corners with six LiO5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 76°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.05 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted LiO4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two TiO6 octahedra, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and corners with six LiO5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 76°. There are two shorter (2.03 Å) and two longer (2.04 Å) Li–O bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Ti3+ sites. In the first Ti3+ site, Ti3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra, corners with two LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with two LiO4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two LiO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.16 Å. In the second Ti3+ site, Ti3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra, corners with two LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with two LiO4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two LiO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.17 Å. There are four inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent TiO6 octahedra, corners with five LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, and corners with two equivalent LiO4 trigonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 37–61°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.54–1.57 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent TiO6 octahedra, corners with five LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, and corners with two equivalent LiO4 trigonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 37–62°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.54–1.57 Å. In the third P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent TiO6 octahedra, corners with five LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, and corners with two equivalent LiO4 trigonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 37–62°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.57 Å. In the fourth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent TiO6 octahedra, corners with five LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, and corners with two equivalent LiO4 trigonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 37–62°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.54–1.57 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom to form distorted OLi2TiP trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OLi3P tetrahedra and corners with two OLi2TiP trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and one P5+ atom to form distorted OLi3P tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent OLi3P tetrahedra and corners with two equivalent OLi2TiP trigonal pyramids. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and one P5+ atom to form distorted OLi3P tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent OLi3P tetrahedra and corners with five OLi2TiP trigonal pyramids. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and one P5+ atom to form distorted OLi3P tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent OLi3P tetrahedra and corners with three equivalent OLi2TiP trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and one P5+ atom to form distorted OLi3P tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent OLi3P tetrahedra and corners with five OLi2TiP trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom to form distorted OLi2TiP trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OLi3P tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one OLi2TiP trigonal pyramid. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom to form distorted OLi2TiP trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OLi3P tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one OLi2TiP trigonal pyramid.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗