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Materials Data on Sr3Al2O6 by Materials Project

Sr3Al2O6 crystallizes in the cubic Pa-3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Sr2+ sites. In the first Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to six equivalent O2- atoms to form distorted SrO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent AlO4 tetrahedra. All Sr–O bond lengths are 2.49 Å. In the second Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to six equivalent O2- atoms to form SrO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent AlO4 tetrahedra and edges with six equivalent SrO8 hexagonal bipyramids. All Sr–O bond lengths are 2.51 Å. In the third Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form SrO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent AlO4 tetrahedra and faces with three equivalent SrO8 hexagonal bipyramids. There are three shorter (2.48 Å) and three longer (2.51 Å) Sr–O bond lengths. In the fourth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.72–2.97 Å. In the fifth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.45–2.92 Å. In the sixth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to eight O2- atoms to form distorted SrO8 hexagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent SrO8 hexagonal bipyramids, a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent SrO8 hexagonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one SrO6 octahedra, edges with five AlO4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one SrO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.44–2.94 Å. There are two inequivalent Al3+ sites. In the first Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AlO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent SrO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent AlO4 tetrahedra, and edges with three equivalent SrO8 hexagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 40°. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.76–1.79 Å. In the second Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AlO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one SrO8 hexagonal bipyramid, corners with two SrO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent AlO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent SrO8 hexagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 36–43°. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.76–1.79 Å. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Al3+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Al3+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Sr2+ and two Al3+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Al3+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Sr2+ and two Al3+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Al3+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Large Area Transfer of Bismuth‐Based Layered Oxide Thin Films Using a Flexible Polymer Transfer Method

Magnetic and ferroelectric oxide thin films have long been studied for their applications in electronics, optics, and sensors. The properties of these oxide thin films are highly dependent on the film growth quality and conditions. To maximize the film quality, epitaxial oxide thin films are frequently grown on single-crystal oxide substrates such as strontium titanate (SrTiO 3 ) and lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO 3 ) to satisfy lattice matching and minimize defect formation. However, these single-crystal oxide substrates cannot readily be used in practical applications due to their high cost, limited availability, and small wafer sizes. One leading solution to this challenge is film transfer. In this demonstration, a material from a new class of multiferroic oxides is selected, namely bismuth-based layered oxides, for the transfer. A water-soluble sacrificial layer of Sr 3 Al 2 O 6 is inserted between the oxide substrate and the film, enabling the release of the film from the original substrate onto a polymer support layer. The films are transferred onto new substrates of silicon and lithium niobate (LiNbO 3 ) and the polymer layer is removed. These substrates allow for the future design of electronic and optical devices as well as sensors using this new group of multiferroic layered oxide films.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Freestanding VO 2 membranes on epidermal nanomesh for ultra-sensitive correlated breathable sensors

The interest in highly sensitive sensors is rapidly increasing for detecting very tiny signals for Internet of Things devices. Here, we achieve ultra-sensitive correlated breathable sensors based on freestanding VO 2 membranes. We fabricate the membranes by growing VO 2 films onto sacrificial Sr 3 Al 2 O 6 layer grown on SrTiO 3 , selectively dissolving the Sr 3 Al 2 O 6 in water, and then rendering freestanding VO 2 membrane on nanomesh. The nanomeshes are extremely flexible, sweat permeable, and readily skin-adhesive. The resistance of the VO 2 membranes is reversibly tuned by human’s tiny mechanical stimuli and breath stimuli. The stimuli modulate the Peierls dimerization of one-dimensional V-V chains in the VO 2 lattice which concomitantly controls the electron correlation and hence resistivity. Since our breathable sensors operate based on quantum-mechanical correlation effects, their sensitivity is 1-2 orders of magnitude higher than conventional tactile and respiratory sensors based on other materials. Thus, the freestanding membranes of correlated oxides on epidermal nanomeshes are multifunctional platforms for developing ultra-sensitive correlated breathable sensors.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗