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Evolution of magnetism in the magnetic topological semimetal NdSb x Te 2–x+δ

Magnetic topological semimetals LnSbTe (Ln = Lanthanide) have attracted intensive attention because of the presence of interplay between magnetism, topological, and electron correlations depending on the choices of magnetic Ln elements. Recently, varying Sb-Te composition has been found to effectively control the electronic and magnetic states in LnSb x Te 2-x . Here, with this motivation, we report the evolution of magnetic properties with Sb-Te substitution in NdSb x Te 2-x+δ , (0 ≤ x ≤ 1). Our work reveals the interesting non-monotonic change in magnetic ordering temperature with varying composition stoichiometry. In addition, reducing the Sb content x drives the reorientation of moments from in-plane (ab-plane) to out-of-plane (c-axis) direction that results in the distinct magnetic structures for two end compounds NdTe 2 (x = 0) and NdSbTe (x = 1). Furthermore, the moment orientation in NdSb x Te 2-x+δ is also found to be strongly tunable upon application of weak magnetic field, leading to rich magnetic phases depending on the composition stoichiometry, temperature, and magnetic field. Such strong tuning of magnetism in this material establishes it as a promising platform for investigating tunable topological states and correlated topological physics.

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND↗

Materials Data on Sb2Te3 by Materials Project

Sb2Te3 is MAX Phase-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of three Sb2Te3 sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. Sb3+ is bonded to six Te2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing SbTe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are three shorter (3.03 Å) and three longer (3.19 Å) Sb–Te bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Te2- sites. In the first Te2- site, Te2- is bonded to six equivalent Sb3+ atoms to form edge-sharing TeSb6 octahedra. In the second Te2- site, Te2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Sb3+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Sb8Te3 by Materials Project

Sb8Te3 is Calaverite-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of twelve stibium metallicum molecules and three Sb4Te3 sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. In each Sb4Te3 sheet, there are two inequivalent Sb+0.75+ sites. In the first Sb+0.75+ site, Sb+0.75+ is bonded to six Te2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing SbTe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are three shorter (3.04 Å) and three longer (3.20 Å) Sb–Te bond lengths. In the second Sb+0.75+ site, Sb+0.75+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Te2- atoms. All Sb–Te bond lengths are 3.57 Å. There are two inequivalent Te2- sites. In the first Te2- site, Te2- is bonded to six Sb+0.75+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing TeSb6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 4°. In the second Te2- site, Te2- is bonded to six equivalent Sb+0.75+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing TeSb6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 4°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Sb2Te by Materials Project

Sb2Te is Calaverite-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal P-3m1 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of two antimony molecules and one Sb4Te3 sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. In the Sb4Te3 sheet, there are two inequivalent Sb1+ sites. In the first Sb1+ site, Sb1+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Te2- atoms. All Sb–Te bond lengths are 3.57 Å. In the second Sb1+ site, Sb1+ is bonded to six Te2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing SbTe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are three shorter (3.04 Å) and three longer (3.20 Å) Sb–Te bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Te2- sites. In the first Te2- site, Te2- is bonded to six equivalent Sb1+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TeSb6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 4°. In the second Te2- site, Te2- is bonded to six Sb1+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing TeSb6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 4°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on SbTe by Materials Project

SbTe crystallizes in the trigonal P-3m1 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one Sb sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction and two Sb2Te3 sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. In the Sb sheet, Sb is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Sb atoms. All Sb–Sb bond lengths are 2.95 Å. In each Sb2Te3 sheet, there are two inequivalent Sb sites. In the first Sb site, Sb is bonded to six Te atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing SbTe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are three shorter (3.03 Å) and three longer (3.20 Å) Sb–Te bond lengths. In the second Sb site, Sb is bonded to six Te atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing SbTe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are three shorter (3.04 Å) and three longer (3.19 Å) Sb–Te bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Te sites. In the first Te site, Te is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three equivalent Sb atoms. In the second Te site, Te is bonded to six Sb atoms to form edge-sharing TeSb6 octahedra. In the third Te site, Te is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Sb atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Sb2Te3 by Materials Project

Sb2Te3 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Sb3+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two Te2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.90 Å) and one longer (3.17 Å) Sb–Te bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Te2- sites. In the first Te2- site, Te2- is bonded to two equivalent Sb3+ and six equivalent Te2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing TeSb2Te6 hexagonal bipyramids. All Te–Te bond lengths are 3.39 Å. In the second Te2- site, Te2- is bonded to one Sb3+ and seven equivalent Te2- atoms to form distorted TeSbTe7 hexagonal bipyramids that share corners with seven TeSb2Te6 hexagonal bipyramids and edges with eighteen equivalent TeSbTe7 hexagonal bipyramids. There are six shorter (3.39 Å) and one longer (3.48 Å) Te–Te bond lengths.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Sb2Te3 by Materials Project

Sb2Te3 is Molybdenum Carbide MAX Phase-like structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Sb3+ sites. In the first Sb3+ site, Sb3+ is bonded to six Te2- atoms to form SbTe6 octahedra that share corners with six SbTe6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent TeTe6 octahedra, and edges with eight SbTe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. There are a spread of Sb–Te bond distances ranging from 3.08–3.22 Å. In the second Sb3+ site, Sb3+ is bonded to six Te2- atoms to form SbTe6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent TeTe6 octahedra, corners with four SbTe6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one TeTe6 octahedra, and edges with eleven SbTe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–5°. There are a spread of Sb–Te bond distances ranging from 3.07–3.28 Å. There are four inequivalent Te2- sites. In the first Te2- site, Te2- is bonded to four Sb3+ and two equivalent Te2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing TeSb4Te2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. Both Te–Te bond lengths are 3.36 Å. In the second Te2- site, Te2- is bonded to six Sb3+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing TeSb6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–4°. In the third Te2- site, Te2- is bonded to four equivalent Sb3+ and two equivalent Te2- atoms to form TeSb4Te2 octahedra that share corners with six TeSb6 octahedra and edges with twelve TeSb4Te2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. Both Te–Te bond lengths are 3.12 Å. In the fourth Te2- site, Te2- is bonded to six Te2- atoms to form TeTe6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent TeTe6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent SbTe6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent TeTe6 octahedra, and edges with ten SbTe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on SbTe by Materials Project

SbTe is Halite, Rock Salt structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Sb is bonded to six equivalent Te atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing SbTe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are three shorter (3.17 Å) and three longer (3.19 Å) Sb–Te bond lengths. Te is bonded to six equivalent Sb atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing TeSb6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Sb2Te3 by Materials Project

Sb2Te3 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of two Sb2Te3 ribbons oriented in the (0, 1, 0) direction. there are two inequivalent Sb3+ sites. In the first Sb3+ site, Sb3+ is bonded to five Te2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing SbTe5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Sb–Te bond distances ranging from 2.89–3.44 Å. In the second Sb3+ site, Sb3+ is bonded to five Te2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing SbTe5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Sb–Te bond distances ranging from 2.88–3.16 Å. There are three inequivalent Te2- sites. In the first Te2- site, Te2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Sb3+ atoms. In the second Te2- site, Te2- is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two equivalent Sb3+ atoms. In the third Te2- site, Te2- is bonded to five Sb3+ atoms to form distorted edge-sharing TeSb5 square pyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Sb2Te by Materials Project

Sb2Te crystallizes in the tetragonal I-42d space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Sb1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent Te2- atoms. Both Sb–Te bond lengths are 3.04 Å. Te2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Sb1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗