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5f covalency from x-ray resonant Raman spectroscopy

Here, X-ray resonant Raman spectroscopy (XRRS), a variant of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering, has been used to investigate the two prototype systems, UF 4 and UO 2 . Both are U5f 2 and each is an example of 5f localized, ionic behavior and 5f localized, covalent behavior, respectively. From the M 5 XRRS measurements, the 5f band gap in each can be directly determined and, moreover, a clear and powerful sensitivity to 5f covalency emerges.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

New insights into the electronic structure of α-U and δ-Pu

Here, this work presents the results of a theoretical study of the electronic structure of two actinide metals, α -U and δ -Pu. We compare our ab-initio results obtained with the recently developed self-consistent Vertex corrected GW approach with previously published experimental measurements such as photo-electron spectroscopy, for the occupied density of states, and bremsstralung isochromat spectroscopy (BIS) and inverse photo-electron spectroscopy (IPES), for the unoccupied density of states. Our ab-initio approach includes all important relativistic effects (it is based on Dirac’s equation) and it represents the first application of the Vertex corrected GW approach in the physics of actinides. Overall, our theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data, which supports the level of approximations which our theoretical method is based upon. By comparing our vertex corrected GW results with our results obtained with less sophisticated approaches (local density approximation and self-consistent GW) we differentiate the strength of correlation effects in Uranium and Plutonium. Also, our theoretical results allow us to elucidate the subtle differences between the previously published experimental BIS and IPES data on the unoccupied density of states in α -U.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on WS2 by Materials Project

WS2 is Molybdenite structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of two WS2 sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. W4+ is bonded to six equivalent S2- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing WS6 pentagonal pyramids. All W–S bond lengths are 2.42 Å. S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent W4+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on WS by Materials Project

SW1 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3mc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. W2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent S2- atoms. There are three shorter (2.37 Å) and one longer (2.49 Å) W–S bond lengths. S2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent W2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on WS2 by Materials Project

WS2 is Molybdenite-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R3m space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of three WS2 sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. W4+ is bonded to six equivalent S2- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing WS6 pentagonal pyramids. All W–S bond lengths are 2.42 Å. S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent W4+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on WS2 by Materials Project

WS2 is Molybdenite-like structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P-6m2 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one WS2 sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. W4+ is bonded to six equivalent S2- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing WS6 pentagonal pyramids. All W–S bond lengths are 2.42 Å. S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent W4+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on WS2 by Materials Project

WS2 is Molybdenite-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal P-3m1 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of two WS2 sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. W4+ is bonded to six equivalent S2- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing WS6 pentagonal pyramids. All W–S bond lengths are 2.42 Å. S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent W4+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on WS2 by Materials Project

WS2 is Molybdenite-like structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P-6m2 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of three WS2 sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. W4+ is bonded to six equivalent S2- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing WS6 pentagonal pyramids. All W–S bond lengths are 2.42 Å. S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent W4+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on WS2 by Materials Project

WS2 is Molybdenite-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal P-3m1 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of four WS2 sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. W4+ is bonded to six equivalent S2- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing WS6 pentagonal pyramids. All W–S bond lengths are 2.42 Å. S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent W4+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗