DOE OSTI2020
Tb5S7 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Tb sites. In the first Tb site, Tb is bonded to six S atoms to form TbS6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent TbS6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent TbS7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent TbS6 octahedra, and edges with six equivalent TbS7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 56°. There are two shorter (2.69 Å) and four longer (2.77 Å) Tb–S bond lengths. In the second Tb site, Tb is bonded to six S atoms to form TbS6 octahedra that share corners with three TbS6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent TbS7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with five equivalent TbS6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one TbS7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–56°. There are a spread of Tb–S bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.83 Å. In the third Tb site, Tb is bonded to seven S atoms to form distorted TbS7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with eight TbS6 octahedra, edges with four TbS6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent TbS7 pentagonal bipyramids, and faces with two equivalent TbS7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 22–68°. There are a spread of Tb–S bond distances ranging from 2.75–2.96 Å. There are four inequivalent S sites. In the first S site, S is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent Tb atoms. In the second S site, S is bonded to five Tb atoms to form distorted STb5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four equivalent STb4 tetrahedra, corners with six STb5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with three equivalent STb4 tetrahedra, and edges with six STb5 trigonal bipyramids. In the third S site, S is bonded to four Tb atoms to form distorted STb4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent STb4 tetrahedra, corners with nine STb5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with four STb5 trigonal bipyramids. In the fourth S site, S is bonded to five Tb atoms to form STb5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with five equivalent STb4 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent STb5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one STb4 tetrahedra, and edges with five STb5 trigonal bipyramids.