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All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Pb(CO3)2 by Materials Project

Pb(CO3)2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of four hydrogen peroxide molecules and one PbC2O4 framework. In the PbC2O4 framework, Pb4+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are four shorter (2.48 Å) and two longer (2.84 Å) Pb–O bond lengths. C4+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) C–O bond length. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Pb4+ and one C4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Pb4+ and one C4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on H4Pb(CO3)2 by Materials Project

PbC2H2O5H2O crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of four water molecules and one PbC2H2O5 framework. In the PbC2H2O5 framework, Pb2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.48–3.02 Å. C3+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. Both C–O bond lengths are 1.27 Å. H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two equivalent Pb2+ and one C3+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two equivalent Pb2+ and two equivalent H1+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Pb2+ and one C3+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on NbCo(PbO3)2 by Materials Project

NbCo(PbO3)2 is (Cubic) Perovskite-derived structured and crystallizes in the cubic Fm-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Nb5+ is bonded to six equivalent O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent CoO6 octahedra and faces with eight equivalent PbO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. All Nb–O bond lengths are 2.02 Å. Co3+ is bonded to six equivalent O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent NbO6 octahedra and faces with eight equivalent PbO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. All Co–O bond lengths are 2.01 Å. Pb2+ is bonded to twelve equivalent O2- atoms to form PbO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent PbO12 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent PbO12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent NbO6 octahedra, and faces with four equivalent CoO6 octahedra. All Pb–O bond lengths are 2.84 Å. O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Nb5+, one Co3+, and four equivalent Pb2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on BaFeCoPbO5 by Materials Project

BaFeCoPbO5 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ba2+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form BaO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent BaO12 cuboctahedra, a cornercorner with one FeO5 trigonal bipyramid, faces with four equivalent BaO12 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent FeO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.81–3.16 Å. Fe3+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form FeO5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one BaO12 cuboctahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent FeO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent FeO5 trigonal bipyramids, and faces with two equivalent BaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 9–14°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.04 Å. Co3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent CoO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent FeO5 trigonal bipyramids, and faces with six equivalent BaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.20 Å. Pb2+ is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.25–3.16 Å. There are five inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ba2+, three equivalent Fe3+, and two equivalent Pb2+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Ba2+, two equivalent Co3+, and one Pb2+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four equivalent Ba2+ and two equivalent Co3+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing OBa4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 56°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ba2+, one Fe3+, one Co3+, and two equivalent Pb2+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two equivalent Ba2+, one Fe3+, one Co3+, and two equivalent Pb2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on La5Mn7Co(PbO8)3 by Materials Project

La5Mn7Co(PbO8)3 is Orthorhombic Perovskite-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent La3+ sites. In the first La3+ site, La3+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of La–O bond distances ranging from 2.45–2.81 Å. In the second La3+ site, La3+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve O2- atoms. There are a spread of La–O bond distances ranging from 2.47–3.03 Å. In the third La3+ site, La3+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of La–O bond distances ranging from 2.46–2.80 Å. In the fourth La3+ site, La3+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of La–O bond distances ranging from 2.46–2.80 Å. In the fifth La3+ site, La3+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of La–O bond distances ranging from 2.44–2.86 Å. There are seven inequivalent Mn+3.43+ sites. In the first Mn+3.43+ site, Mn+3.43+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, corners with four MnO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one PbO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 10–20°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.01 Å. In the second Mn+3.43+ site, Mn+3.43+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six MnO6 octahedra and faces with two equivalent PbO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 15–20°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.01 Å. In the third Mn+3.43+ site, Mn+3.43+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six MnO6 octahedra and faces with two equivalent PbO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 14–20°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.02 Å. In the fourth Mn+3.43+ site, Mn+3.43+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six MnO6 octahedra and a faceface with one PbO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 13–22°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.03 Å. In the fifth Mn+3.43+ site, Mn+3.43+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, corners with four MnO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one PbO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 13–20°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.02 Å. In the sixth Mn+3.43+ site, Mn+3.43+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra and corners with four MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 12–22°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.98 Å. In the seventh Mn+3.43+ site, Mn+3.43+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six MnO6 octahedra and a faceface with one PbO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 12–21°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.02 Å. Co3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 10–19°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.07 Å. There are three inequivalent Pb2+ sites. In the first Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form distorted PbO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent PbO12 cuboctahedra and faces with eight MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.55–3.09 Å. In the second Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.53–3.14 Å. In the third Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.53–3.08 Å. There are twenty-four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one La3+, two Mn+3.43+, and two Pb2+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one La3+, two Mn+3.43+, and two equivalent Pb2+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one La3+, two Mn+3.43+, and two Pb2+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two La3+, two Mn+3.43+, and two Pb2+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one La3+, two Mn+3.43+, and two Pb2+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent La3+, two Mn+3.43+, and two Pb2+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one La3+, two Mn+3.43+, and two equivalent Pb2+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two La3+, two Mn+3.43+, and one Pb2+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two La3+, two Mn+3.43+, and two Pb2+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one La3+, two Mn+3.43+, and two Pb2+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two La3+, two Mn+3.43+, and two Pb2+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three La3+, two Mn+3.43+, and one Pb2+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one La3+, two Mn+3.43+, and two equivalent Pb2+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two La3+, one Mn+3.43+, one Co3+, and one Pb2+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three La3+, two Mn+3.43+, and one Pb2+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two La3+, one Mn+3.43+, one Co3+, and one Pb2+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two La3+, two Mn+3.43+, and two Pb2+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent La3+, one Mn+3.43+, one Co3+, and two Pb2+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three La3+, one Mn+3.43+, and one Co3+ atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to three La3+, one Mn+3.43+, one Co3+, and one Pb2+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two La3+, two Mn+3.43+, and one Pb2+ atom. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three La3+, one Mn+3.43+, one Co3+, and one Pb2+ atom. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three La3+, two Mn+3.43+, and one Pb2+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three La3+, two Mn+3.43+, and one Pb2+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Nucleation and growth of PbSeO 3 , Pb 3 (CO 3 ) 2 (OH) 2 , and Se on the PbSe surfaces by decomposing PbSe in water

PbSe materials are widely researched and utilized in visible-infrared photodetectors, displays, transistors, thermoelectric devices, and photovoltaics. However, the instability of PbSe limits practical utilization. The decomposition mechanisms of PbSe needs to be clarified for guiding targeted design to improve its stability. Here, we studied the decomposition process of PbSe in water, which is exposed to air, by using ex-situ and semi in situ transmission electron microscope (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and electron tomography reconstruction (ETR). We found that, besides water molecules, PbSe particles also react with O 2 and CO 2 that are adsorbed in water from air. Pd 3 (CO 3 ) 2 (OH) 2 , PbSeO 3 , and Se nucleate and grow on the surface of PbSe powders. This work provides understanding of the mechanism of materials nucleation, growth, and decomposition. Furthermore, the findings can be used as a reference to improve the stability and lifetime of PbSe devices.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Na2CaPb3(CO3)5 by Materials Project

Na2CaPb3(CO3)5 crystallizes in the monoclinic Cc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.39–2.90 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.89 Å. In the third Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.89 Å. In the fourth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.91 Å. There are two inequivalent Ca2+ sites. In the first Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.78 Å. In the second Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.75 Å. There are six inequivalent Pb2+ sites. In the first Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.62–2.96 Å. In the second Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.61–2.93 Å. In the third Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.61–2.93 Å. In the fourth Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.65–3.01 Å. In the fifth Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.64–2.94 Å. In the sixth Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.61–3.00 Å. There are ten inequivalent C4+ sites. In the first C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.30 Å) and one longer (1.31 Å) C–O bond length. In the second C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.27–1.33 Å. In the third C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.28 Å) and two longer (1.31 Å) C–O bond length. In the fourth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.29–1.31 Å. In the fifth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.30 Å) and two longer (1.31 Å) C–O bond length. In the sixth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.28–1.32 Å. In the seventh C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.27 Å) and two longer (1.32 Å) C–O bond length. In the eighth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.28 Å) and two longer (1.31 Å) C–O bond length. In the ninth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.29 Å) and two longer (1.31 Å) C–O bond length. In the tenth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.30 Å) and two longer (1.31 Å) C–O bond length. There are thirty inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to three Pb2+ and one C4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to three Pb2+ and one C4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ca2+, one Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to three Pb2+ and one C4+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ca2+, one Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Na1+, one Ca2+, two Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ca2+, two Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ca2+, two Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to three Pb2+ and one C4+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to three Pb2+ and one C4+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ca2+, two Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ca2+, two Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, two Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ca2+, two Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ca2+, one Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ca2+, two Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Na1+, one Ca2+, two Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Na1+, two Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to three Pb2+ and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ca2+, one Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, two Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ca2+, two Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, two Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ca2+, two Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, two Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ca2+, two Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Na1+, one Ca2+, two Pb2+, and one C4+ atom. In the thirtieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Na1+, two Pb2+, and one C4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗