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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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Sesame ASCII File Format Version 1.21

The intended audience for this document is a Sesame IO library developer or anyone trying to write or parse Sesame ASCII files with no regards to the meaning of the actual content. LA-UR-92-3407 “SESAME: The Los Alamos National Laboratory Equation Of States Database” is the current document for describing the data contained in Sesame Database. This document describes the physical format in Sesame’s ASCII files. It may have a little information about the data in these files. However, this data is only cursory. Historically Sesame ASCII files are fixed format based on old 80-character punch cards. A stack of punch cards is called a card deck. Card decks were read into a computer using card readers and the first version(s) of FORTRAN had fixed file formats. Sesame ASCII files originate from this. Each ASCII File Format file represents a card deck.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

The Los Alamos Computing Facility During the Manhattan Project

This paper describes the history of the computing facility at Los Alamos during the Manhattan Project, 1944 to 1946. While the hand computations are briefly discussed, the paper’s main focus is on the IBM Punch-Card Accounting Machines (PCAMs). During World War II, the Los Alamos facility was one of the most advanced PCAM facilities, both in the machines and in the problems being solved.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

Trinity by the Numbers: The Computing Effort that Made Trinity Possible

Utilizing rarely used source materials and identifying points of bias among more commonly used sources, this critical review provides a more complete representation of wartime Los Alamos computing operations and personnel, including the Laboratory’s typically underrepresented human computers and how they contributed to the success of the Trinity test. This paper also identifies how the Laboratory’s unusual wartime computing demands served as a formative experience among many Los Alamos personnel and consultants who contributed significantly to the development and use of mechanized computing at and beyond Los Alamos after the war.

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS↗