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Anisotropic magnetic and transport properties of orthorhombic o-Pr 2 Co 3 Ge 5

Abstract The crystal structure, electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS), heat capacity, and anisotropic magnetic and resistivity measurements are reported for Sn flux grown single crystals of orthorhombic Pr 2 Co 3 Ge 5 (U 2 Co 3 Si 5 -type, Ibam ). Our findings show that o -Pr 2 Co 3 Ge 5 hosts nearly trivalent Pr ions, as evidenced by EELS and fits to temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements. Complex magnetic ordering with a partially spin-polarized state emerges near T sp = 32 K, with a spin reconfiguration transition near T M = 15 K. Heat capacity measurements show that the phase transitions appear as broad peaks in the vicinity of T sp and T M . The magnetic entropy further reveals that crystal electric field splitting lifts the Hund’s rule degeneracy at low temperatures. Taken together, these measurements show that Pr 2 Co 3 Ge 5 is an environment for complex f state magnetism with potential strongly correlated electron states.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on PrO2 by Materials Project

PrO2 is Fluorite structured and crystallizes in the cubic Fm-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Pr4+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent O2- atoms. All Pr–O bond lengths are 2.48 Å. O2- is bonded to four equivalent Pr4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OPr4 tetrahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Pr2O3 by Materials Project

Pr2O3 crystallizes in the trigonal P-3m1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Pr3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pr–O bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.72 Å. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four equivalent Pr3+ atoms to form OPr4 tetrahedra that share corners with six equivalent OPr6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent OPr4 tetrahedra, edges with three equivalent OPr6 octahedra, and edges with three equivalent OPr4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 18–56°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to six equivalent Pr3+ atoms to form OPr6 octahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent OPr4 tetrahedra, edges with six equivalent OPr6 octahedra, and edges with six equivalent OPr4 tetrahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Pr7O12 by Materials Project

Pr7O12 crystallizes in the trigonal R-3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Pr+3.43+ sites. In the first Pr+3.43+ site, Pr+3.43+ is bonded in a distorted octahedral geometry to six equivalent O2- atoms. All Pr–O bond lengths are 2.37 Å. In the second Pr+3.43+ site, Pr+3.43+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pr–O bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.62 Å. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four equivalent Pr+3.43+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OPr4 tetrahedra. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Pr+3.43+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OPr4 tetrahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Pr2O3 by Materials Project

Pr2O3 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Pr3+ sites. In the first Pr3+ site, Pr3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing PrO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are a spread of Pr–O bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.64 Å. In the second Pr3+ site, Pr3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pr–O bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.86 Å. In the third Pr3+ site, Pr3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pr–O bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.80 Å. There are five inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Pr3+ atoms to form distorted OPr5 square pyramids that share corners with seven OPr4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent OPr4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent OPr6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent OPr5 square pyramids, edges with three OPr4 tetrahedra, and edges with three equivalent OPr4 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Pr3+ atoms to form OPr4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one OPr6 octahedra, corners with five equivalent OPr5 square pyramids, corners with four OPr4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent OPr4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent OPr6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one OPr5 square pyramid, and edges with two equivalent OPr4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 51°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Pr3+ atoms to form OPr4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent OPr6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent OPr5 square pyramids, corners with four OPr4 tetrahedra, corners with six equivalent OPr4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OPr6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent OPr5 square pyramids, and an edgeedge with one OPr4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 15°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Pr3+ atoms to form distorted OPr4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OPr6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent OPr5 square pyramids, corners with nine OPr4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent OPr4 trigonal pyramids, edges with three equivalent OPr5 square pyramids, and edges with two equivalent OPr4 trigonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 35°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Pr3+ atoms to form OPr6 octahedra that share corners with six OPr4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent OPr4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent OPr6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent OPr5 square pyramids, and edges with six OPr4 tetrahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Pr9O16 by Materials Project

Pr9O16 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Pr+3.56+ sites. In the first Pr+3.56+ site, Pr+3.56+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pr–O bond distances ranging from 2.45–2.68 Å. In the second Pr+3.56+ site, Pr+3.56+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted PrO7 hexagonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one PrO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one PrO7 pentagonal bipyramid, edges with two equivalent PrO7 hexagonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one PrO6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent PrO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 58°. There are a spread of Pr–O bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.56 Å. In the third Pr+3.56+ site, Pr+3.56+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pr–O bond distances ranging from 2.39–2.57 Å. In the fourth Pr+3.56+ site, Pr+3.56+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing PrO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Pr–O bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.41 Å. In the fifth Pr+3.56+ site, Pr+3.56+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted PrO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one PrO7 hexagonal pyramid, a cornercorner with one PrO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent PrO7 hexagonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one PrO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one PrO7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 51°. There are a spread of Pr–O bond distances ranging from 2.39–2.55 Å. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Pr+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OPr4 tetrahedra. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Pr+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OPr4 tetrahedra. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Pr+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OPr4 tetrahedra. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Pr+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OPr4 tetrahedra. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Pr+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OPr4 tetrahedra. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Pr+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OPr4 tetrahedra. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Pr+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OPr4 tetrahedra. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Pr+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OPr4 tetrahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗