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Materials Data on Nd2O3 by Materials Project

Nd2O3 is Corundum-like structured and crystallizes in the cubic Ia-3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Nd3+ sites. In the first Nd3+ site, Nd3+ is bonded to six equivalent O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing NdO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–57°. There are a spread of Nd–O bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.47 Å. In the second Nd3+ site, Nd3+ is bonded to six equivalent O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing NdO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 57°. All Nd–O bond lengths are 2.41 Å. O2- is bonded to four Nd3+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing ONd4 trigonal pyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Nd2O3 by Materials Project

Nd2O3 crystallizes in the trigonal P-3m1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Nd3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nd–O bond distances ranging from 2.32–2.70 Å. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four equivalent Nd3+ atoms to form ONd4 tetrahedra that share corners with six equivalent ONd6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent ONd4 tetrahedra, edges with three equivalent ONd6 octahedra, and edges with three equivalent ONd4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 18–56°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to six equivalent Nd3+ atoms to form ONd6 octahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent ONd4 tetrahedra, edges with six equivalent ONd6 octahedra, and edges with six equivalent ONd4 tetrahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Nd2O3 by Materials Project

Nd2O3 is High-temperature superconductor-like structured and crystallizes in the cubic Pm-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of one neodimio molecule and one NdO3 framework. In the NdO3 framework, Nd3+ is bonded to six equivalent O2- atoms to form corner-sharing NdO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. All Nd–O bond lengths are 2.25 Å. O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent Nd3+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Nd2O3 by Materials Project

Nd2O3 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Nd3+ sites. In the first Nd3+ site, Nd3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nd–O bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.77 Å. In the second Nd3+ site, Nd3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nd–O bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.83 Å. In the third Nd3+ site, Nd3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing NdO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are a spread of Nd–O bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.62 Å. There are five inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Nd3+ atoms to form ONd4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent ONd6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent ONd5 square pyramids, corners with four ONd4 tetrahedra, corners with six equivalent ONd4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one ONd6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent ONd5 square pyramids, and an edgeedge with one ONd4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 15°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Nd3+ atoms to form distorted ONd4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one ONd6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent ONd5 square pyramids, corners with nine ONd4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent ONd4 trigonal pyramids, edges with three equivalent ONd5 square pyramids, and edges with two equivalent ONd4 trigonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 35°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Nd3+ atoms to form distorted ONd5 square pyramids that share corners with seven ONd4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent ONd4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent ONd6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent ONd5 square pyramids, edges with three ONd4 tetrahedra, and edges with three equivalent ONd4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Nd3+ atoms to form ONd6 octahedra that share corners with six ONd4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent ONd4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent ONd6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent ONd5 square pyramids, and edges with six ONd4 tetrahedra. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Nd3+ atoms to form ONd4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one ONd6 octahedra, corners with five equivalent ONd5 square pyramids, corners with four ONd4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent ONd4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent ONd6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one ONd5 square pyramid, and edges with two equivalent ONd4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 51°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Nd2O3 by Materials Project

Nd2O3 crystallizes in the hexagonal P-62m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Nd3+ is bonded to six equivalent O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted face, edge, and corner-sharing NdO6 pentagonal pyramids. All Nd–O bond lengths are 2.41 Å. O2- is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent Nd3+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Thermal conversion in air of rare-earth fluorides to rare-earth oxyfluorides and rare-earth oxides

Phase transformations of seven different rare-earth fluorides (i.e., REF3) where RE = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Tm, Yb, Lu at temperatures ranging from 400–1400°C in air were investigated with X-ray diffraction. All of the REF3 compounds first transformed to oxyfluorides and then to oxides, with the exception of CeF3, which transformed directly to an oxide. This study focuses on the phase transitions of REF3 to REOx by simple heat-treatment processes in air and shows plausibility to remove RE elements from fluoride salt streams from molten salt reactors through fluoride-to-oxyfluoride or fluoride-to-oxide conversion mechanisms, which will result in precipitation. This could be used to remove fission product poisons from molten salt reactor waste streams. A waste form option for the resulting REOx products is lanthanide aluminoborosilicate (LABS) glass. To demonstrate this NdF3 was converted to Nd2O3 and immobilized in a LABS glass.

oxyfluoride, molten salt reactors, fluoride salt w↗