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Materials Data on NbAlO4 by Materials Project

AlNbO4 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Nb5+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–2.36 Å. Al3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing AlO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 25°. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–1.98 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two equivalent Nb5+ and one Al3+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Nb5+ and three equivalent Al3+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing ONbAl3 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Nb5+ and one Al3+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Nb5+ and one Al3+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Nonequilibrium synthesis of NbAl3 and Nb-Al-V alloys by laser cladding. II - Oxidation behavior

Isothermal oxidation behaviors of NbAl3 alloy synthesized by laser cladding were investigated at temperatures between 800 and 1400 C, and the effect of vanadium microalloying on the oxidation of the laser-clad alloy was examined. The oxidation kinetics of the two alloys were monitored using thermal gravimetric weight gain data, and the bulk and surface chemistries were analyzed using XRD and XPS, respectively. It was found that NbAl3 did not form an exclusive layer of protective Al2O3. The oxidation products at 800 C were found to be a mixture of Nb2O5 and Al2O3. At 1200 C, a mixture of NbAlO4, Nb2O5, and Al2O3 formed; and at 1400 C, a mixture of NbAlO4, Al2O3, NbO2, NbO(2.432), and Nb2O5 formed. The addition of V led to a dramatic increase of the oxidation rate, which may be related to the formation of (Nb, V)2O5 and VO2, which grows in preference to protective Al2O3.

Haasch, R. T.↗