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Materials Data on NaZr(PO4)2 by Materials Project

NaZr(PO4)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Na sites. In the first Na site, Na is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.61–2.95 Å. In the second Na site, Na is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.65 Å. Zr is bonded to six O atoms to form ZrO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Zr–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.15 Å. There are two inequivalent P sites. In the first P site, P is bonded to four O atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent ZrO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 21–39°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.54–1.56 Å. In the second P site, P is bonded to four O atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent ZrO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 12–31°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.54–1.56 Å. There are eight inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Na, one Zr, and one P atom. In the second O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Na, one Zr, and one P atom. In the third O site, O is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Na and one P atom. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na and one P atom. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Zr and one P atom. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Na, one Zr, and one P atom. In the seventh O site, O is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na, one Zr, and one P atom. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to one Zr and one P atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Crystal structure solution and high-temperature thermal expansion in NaZr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 -type materials

The NaZr 2 P 3 O 12 family of materials have shown low and tailorable thermal expansion properties. In this study, SrZr 4 P 6 O 24 (SrO·4ZrO 2 ·3P 2 O 5 ), CaZr 4 P 6 O 24 (CaO·4ZrO 2 ·3P 2 O 5 ), MgZr 4 P 6 O 24 (MgO·4ZrO 2 ·3P 2 O 5 ), NaTi 2 P 3 O 12 [½(Na 2 O·4TiO 2 ·3P 2 O 5 )], NaZr 2 P 3 O 12 [½(Na 2 O·4ZrO 2 ·3P 2 O 5 )], and related solid solutions were synthesized using the organic–inorganic steric entrapment method. The samples were characterized by in-situ high-temperature X-ray diffraction from 25 to 1500°C at the Advanced Photon Source and National Synchrotron Light Source II. The average linear thermal expansion of SrZr 4 P 6 O 24 and CaZr 4 P 6 O 24 was between −1 × 10 −6 per °C and 6 × 10 −6 per °C from 25 to 1500°C. The crystal structures of the high-temperature polymorphs of CaZr 4 P 6 O 24 and SrZr 4 P 6 O 24 with R 3 c symmetry were solved by Fourier difference mapping and Rietveld refinement. This polymorph is present above ∼1250°C. This work measured thermal expansion coefficients to 1500°C for all samples and investigated the differences in thermal expansion mechanisms between polymorphs and between compositions.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗