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Materials Data on Na3AlF6 by Materials Project

Na3AlF6 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight F1- atoms. There are a spread of Na–F bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.90 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six F1- atoms to form NaF6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent AlF6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 31–38°. There are two shorter (2.26 Å) and four longer (2.32 Å) Na–F bond lengths. Al3+ is bonded to six F1- atoms to form AlF6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent NaF6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 31–38°. There is two shorter (1.83 Å) and four longer (1.84 Å) Al–F bond length. There are three inequivalent F1- sites. In the first F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Na1+ and one Al3+ atom. In the second F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Na1+ and one Al3+ atom. In the third F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Na1+ and one Al3+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Na3AlF6 by Materials Project

Na3AlF6 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Immm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve F1- atoms. There are a spread of Na–F bond distances ranging from 2.62–3.09 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six F1- atoms to form NaF6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent AlF6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–4°. There are four shorter (2.20 Å) and two longer (2.21 Å) Na–F bond lengths. Al3+ is bonded to six F1- atoms to form AlF6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent NaF6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–4°. All Al–F bond lengths are 1.82 Å. There are two inequivalent F1- sites. In the first F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five Na1+ and one Al3+ atom. In the second F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to five Na1+ and one Al3+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Na3AlF6 by Materials Project

Na3AlF6 crystallizes in the trigonal R-3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six equivalent F1- atoms to form NaF6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent AlF6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 30°. All Na–F bond lengths are 2.28 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent F1- atoms. All Na–F bond lengths are 2.28 Å. Al3+ is bonded to six equivalent F1- atoms to form AlF6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent NaF6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 30°. All Al–F bond lengths are 1.83 Å. F1- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Na1+ and one Al3+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Cryolite Overcoated Aluminum Reflectors for Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopy

Aluminum (Al) mirrors are conventionally protected with metal-fluoride coatings (e.g., MgF2, LiF, or AlF3) immediately after deposition to prevent oxidation and preserve its far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectral efficiency. However, the resulting FUV reflectance of the aluminum reflector is limited by the metal-fluoride overcoat film index of refraction, morphology, stoichiometry, and its absorption cut-off in the lower end of the FUV spectra. Cryolite (sodium hexafluoroaluminate, Na3AlF6) emerges as a potential candidate to preserve the aluminum FUV reflectance due to its relatively lower index of refraction in the visible to ultraviolet; therefore, allowing for the thin-film design of highly spectral efficient reflectors over a wide spectral range. We investigate the use of cryolite in aluminum reflector FUV coating design. The deposited aluminum reflector overcoated with cryolite will be examined in terms of spectral efficiency and environmental durability. The deposited cryolite overcoat will be evaluated in terms of optical constants and structural properties. Preliminary results have shown that the use of cryolite as an overcoat to protect aluminum would yield unprecedented results as an optimal Hydrogen Lyman-alpha (HLyα) spectral line reflector, with experimental reflectance values >96%.

optical coatings↗

Cryolite Overcoated Aluminum Reflectors for Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopy

Aluminum (Al) mirrors are conventionally protected with metal-fluoride coatings (e.g., MgF 2 , LiF, or AlF 3 ) immediately after deposition to prevent oxidation and preserve its far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectral efficiency. However, the resulting FUV reflectance of the aluminum reflector is limited by the metal-fluoride overcoat film index of refraction, morphology, stoichiometry, and its absorption cut-off in the lower end of the FUV spectra. Cryolite (sodium hexafluoroaluminate, Na 3 AlF 6 ) emerges as a potential candidate to preserve the aluminum FUV reflectance due to its relatively lower index of refraction in the visible to ultraviolet; therefore, allowing for the thin-film design of highly spectral efficient reflectors over a wide spectral range. We investigate the use of cryolite in aluminum reflector FUV coating design. The deposited aluminum reflector overcoated with cryolite will be examined in terms of spectral efficiency and environmental durability. The deposited cryolite overcoat will be evaluated in terms of optical constants and structural properties. Preliminary results have shown that the use of cryolite as an overcoat to protect aluminum would yield unprecedented results as an optimal Hydrogen Lyman-alpha (HLyα) spectral line reflector, with experimental reflectance values >96%.

optical coating↗