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Materials Data on Na2SiO3 by Materials Project

Na2SiO3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Cmc2_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Na1+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted NaO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four equivalent SiO4 tetrahedra, corners with five equivalent NaO5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one SiO4 tetrahedra, and edges with four equivalent NaO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.32–2.58 Å. Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent SiO4 tetrahedra, corners with eight equivalent NaO5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with two equivalent NaO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.70 Å. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Na1+ and two equivalent Si4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Na1+ and one Si4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Effects of Al Substitution for Fe in Na₅FeSi₄O₁₂ (5.1.8) Glasses: Structure and Crystallization

In this study, the effects of substituting Al for Fe in 5Na2O∙(Al2O3)x∙(Fe2O3)1-x∙8SiO2 glass, x=0 to 1, and Na5AlxFe1-xSi4O12 (5.1.8) crystal, were investigated using thermal analysis, Fe K-edge X-ray absorption, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and Electron Probe Microanalysis. In both glass and crystallized glass, nearly all the Fe was tetrahedrally coordinated Fe3+, as expected from the high concentration of Na2O. The substitution of Al for Fe in the glasses caused the glass transition temperature to increase as polymerization increased, as evidenced by Raman, likely due to both field strength differences of Al vs Fe and a small amount of Fe2+ network modifier present with Fe. After heat treatment at 700 °C for 24 hours, the glasses had crystallized, forming Na2SiO3 and NaAlSiO4 in compositions with high Al concentrations and the 5.1.8 crystal in compositions with high Fe concentrations. Through electron microprobe, it was determined that <0.04 formula unit Al incorporated into the 5.1.8 crystal, i.e. Na5Fe0.96Al0.04Si4O12. The 5.1.8 crystal only formed when Fe concentration was higher than Al in the starting glass.

Antonio, Raine (ORCID:0009000634297975)↗