DOE OSTI2020
Mg5Zn is beta-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R32 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are ten inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded to ten Mg and two equivalent Zn atoms to form MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra that share corners with eighteen MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Mg–Mg bond distances ranging from 3.01–3.24 Å. Both Mg–Zn bond lengths are 3.21 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded to nine Mg and three equivalent Zn atoms to form distorted MgMg9Zn3 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve MgMg9Zn3 cuboctahedra, edges with eighteen MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra. There are three shorter (3.04 Å) and three longer (3.24 Å) Mg–Mg bond lengths. All Mg–Zn bond lengths are 3.04 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded to nine Mg and three equivalent Zn atoms to form distorted MgMg9Zn3 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve MgMg9Zn3 cuboctahedra, edges with eighteen MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra. All Mg–Mg bond lengths are 3.21 Å. All Mg–Zn bond lengths are 3.04 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded to ten Mg and two equivalent Zn atoms to form MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra that share corners with eighteen MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen MgMg9Zn3 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Mg–Mg bond distances ranging from 3.01–3.21 Å. Both Mg–Zn bond lengths are 3.21 Å. In the fifth Mg site, Mg is bonded to nine Mg and three equivalent Zn atoms to form distorted MgMg9Zn3 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve MgMg9Zn3 cuboctahedra, edges with eighteen MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen MgMg9Zn3 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Mg–Mg bond distances ranging from 3.04–3.24 Å. All Mg–Zn bond lengths are 3.04 Å. In the sixth Mg site, Mg is bonded to ten Mg and two equivalent Zn atoms to form MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra that share corners with eighteen MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen MgMg9Zn3 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (3.01 Å) and one longer (3.08 Å) Mg–Mg bond lengths. Both Mg–Zn bond lengths are 3.21 Å. In the seventh Mg site, Mg is bonded to ten Mg and two equivalent Zn atoms to form MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra that share corners with eighteen MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen MgMg9Zn3 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra. Both Mg–Zn bond lengths are 3.21 Å. In the eighth Mg site, Mg is bonded to ten Mg and two equivalent Zn atoms to form MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra that share corners with eighteen MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen MgMg9Zn3 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Mg–Mg bond distances ranging from 3.01–3.24 Å. Both Mg–Zn bond lengths are 3.21 Å. In the ninth Mg site, Mg is bonded to ten Mg and two equivalent Zn atoms to form MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra that share corners with eighteen MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen MgMg9Zn3 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Mg–Mg bond distances ranging from 3.01–3.24 Å. Both Mg–Zn bond lengths are 3.21 Å. In the tenth Mg site, Mg is bonded to nine Mg and three equivalent Zn atoms to form distorted MgMg9Zn3 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve MgMg9Zn3 cuboctahedra, edges with eighteen MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra. There are three shorter (3.04 Å) and one longer (3.24 Å) Mg–Mg bond lengths. All Mg–Zn bond lengths are 3.04 Å. Zn is bonded to twelve Mg atoms to form ZnMg12 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve MgMg9Zn3 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent ZnMg12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra, and faces with twenty MgMg10Zn2 cuboctahedra.