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Materials Data on Mg2NiH4 by Materials Project

Mg2NiH4 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven H atoms. There are a spread of Mg–H bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.36 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four H atoms. There are two shorter (2.13 Å) and two longer (2.15 Å) Mg–H bond lengths. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six H atoms. There are a spread of Mg–H bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.25 Å. Ni is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four H atoms. There are a spread of Ni–H bond distances ranging from 1.55–1.58 Å. There are four inequivalent H sites. In the first H site, H is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to three Mg and one Ni atom. In the second H site, H is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Mg and one Ni atom. In the third H site, H is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to three equivalent Mg and one Ni atom. In the fourth H site, H is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Mg and one Ni atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Use of hydrogen and hydrogen-rich components as a means of storing and transporting energy

A one-megawatt wind energy source is assumed that uses half of its output to serve customers as electricity, and stores the other half by conversion to hydrogen, to liquid hydrogen, to stored LH2, and back to electricity. Energy costs and capital costs of the conversions escalate unit costs to 12.9 cents per kilowatt hour. High conversion costs can be reduced by using Mg2NiH4 and FeTiH2 storage, or by using a 100- or 1000 megawatt system.

Hausz, W.↗