Engineering Papers⌕ Search

SEARCH · Engineering Papers

Results for “MESONS”

Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 19 records

Measurements of branching fractions of leptonic and hadronic $ D_s^{+} $ meson decays and extraction of the $ D_s^{+} $ meson decay constant

We present measurements of absolute branching fractions of hadronic and lep-tonic \( D_s^{+} \) decays to K - K + π + , \( {{\overline{K}}^0} \) K + , ηπ + , μ + ν μ and τ + ν τ and report a search for the leptonic \( D_s^{+} \) → e + ν e decays. The results are obtained from a data sample of 913 fb -1 collected at or near the \( \varUpsilon \) (4 S ) and \( \varUpsilon \) (5 S ) resonances with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e + e - collider. The branching fractions of hadronic decays are measured to be $$ \begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\mathcal{B}\left( {D_s^{+}\ \to\ {K^{-}}{K^{+}}{\pi^{+}}} \right) = \left( {5.06\pm 0.15\pm 0.21} \right)\%,} \\ {\mathcal{B}\left( {D_s^{+}\ \to\ {{\overline{K}}^0}{K^{+}}} \right) = \left( {2.95\pm 0.11\pm 0.09} \right)\%,} \\ {\mathcal{B}\left( {D_s^{+}\ \to\ \eta {\pi^{+}}} \right) = \left( {1.82\pm 0.14\pm 0.07} \right)\%,} \\ \end{array} $$ where the first and second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. The branching fractions of leptonic decays are measured to be $$ \begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\mathcal{B}\left( {D_s^{+}\ \to\ {\mu^{+}}{\nu_{\mu }}} \right)=\left( {0.531\pm 0.028\pm 0.020} \right)\%,} \\ {\mathcal{B}\left( {D_s^{+}\to {\tau^{+}}{\nu_{\tau }}} \right)=\left( {5.70\pm 0.21_{-0.30}^{-0.31 }} \right)\%,} \\ \end{array} $$ which are combined to determine the \( D_s^{+} \) meson decay constant $$ {f_{{{D_s}}}}=\left( {255.5\pm 4.2\pm 5.1} \right)\ \mathrm{MeV}. $$ We find no significant signal for \( D_s^{+} \) → e + ν e decays and set an upper limit of \( \mathcal{B}\left( {D_s^{+}\ \to\ {e^{+}}{\nu_e}} \right) \) < 1 . 0(0 . 83) × 10 -4 at 95% (90%) confidence level.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

Light-front holographic distribution amplitudes of pseudoscalar mesons and their application to B -meson decays

In this article the dynamical spin effects of the light-front holographic wave functions for light pseudoscalar mesons are studied. These improved wave functions are then confronted with a number of hadronic observables: the decay constants of π and K mesons, their ξ -moments, the pion-to-photon transition form factor, and the pure annihilation $\bar{B}_s$ → π + π - and $\bar{B}_d$ → K + K - decays. Taking f π , fK , and their ratio fK / f π as constraints, we perform a χ 2 analysis for the holographic parameters, including the mass scale parameter $\sqrtλ$ and the effective quark masses, and find that the fitted results are quite consistent with the ones obtained from the light-quark hadronic Regge trajectories. In addition, we also show that the end point divergence appearing in the pure annihilation $\bar{B}_s$ → π + π - and $\bar{B}_d$ → K + K - decays can be controlled well by using these improved light-front holographic distribution amplitudes.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

Photoproduction of the f 1 ( 1285 ) meson

The f 1 (1285) meson with mass 1281.0 ± 0.8 MeV/c 2 and width 18.4 ± 1.4 MeV (full width at half maximum) was measured for the first time in photoproduction from a proton target using CLAS at Jefferson Lab. Differential cross sections were obtained via the ηπ + π - , K + K 0 π - , and K - K 0 π + decay channels from threshold up to a center-of-mass energy of 2.8 GeV. The mass, width, and an amplitude analysis of the ηπ + π - final-state Dalitz distribution are consistent with the axial-vector J P = 1 + f 1 (1285) identity, rather than the pseudoscalar 0-η (1295). The production mechanism is more consistent with s -channel decay of a high-mass N * state and not with t -channel meson exchange. Decays to η π π go dominantly via the intermediate a$^±_0$ (980) π ∓ states, with the branching ratio Γ [a 0 π (no $\overline{K}K$) ] / Γ [ηππ (all) ] = 0.74 ± 0.09 . The branching ratios Γ ($\overline{K}K$ π )/ Γ (ηππ) = 0.216 ± 0.033 and Γ (γρ 0 ) / Γ (ηππ) = 0.047 ± 0.018 were also obtained. The first is in agreement with previous data for the f 1 (1285), while the latter is lower than the world average.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

Meson spectroscopy with unitary coupled-channels model for heavy-meson decay into three mesons

We develop a model for describing excited mesons decay into three mesons. The properties of the excited mesons can be extracted with this model. The model maintains the three-body unitarity that has been missed in previous data analyses based on the conventional isobar models. We study an importance of the three-body unitarity in extracting hadron properties from data. For this purpose, we use the unitary and isobar models to analyze the same pseudo data of {gamma}p {yields} {pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -}n, and extract the properties of excited mesons. We find a significant difference between the unitary and isobar models in the extracted properties of excited mesons, such as the mass, width and coupling strength to decay channels. Hadron properties such as quantum numbers (spin, parity, etc.), mass and (partial) width have been long studied as a subject called hadron spectroscopy. The hadron properties provide important information for understanding internal structure of the hadron and dynamics which governs it. The dynamics here is of course QCD in its nonperturbative regime. The hadron properties can be extracted from data through a careful analysis, in many cases, partial wave analysis (PWA). Thus it is essential for hadron spectroscopy to have a reliable theoretical analysis tool.

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSIC↗

Baryon-baryon, meson-meson, and meson-baryon interactions in nonrelativistic QCD

Van der Waals potentials describing interactions between color-singlet mesons and/or baryons vanish at leading order in potential nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics (pNRQCD). This result and constraints from Gauss’s law are used to prove that weakly coupled pNRQCD van der Waals potentials in generic non-Abelian gauge theories with only heavy quarks are too weak to form bound states whose color state is a product of color singlets. Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of four, five, and six quarks with equal masses provide numerical evidence that exotic color configurations are higher energy than products of color-singlet hadrons, suggesting that equal-mass fully heavy tetraquark, pentaquark, and hexaquark bound states do not exist at next-to-leading order in pNRQCD and at all orders in QCD-like theories in which all quark masses are asymptotically large. Mechanisms for generating hadron-hadron bound states are identified, which necessarily involve large quark-mass hierarchies, relativistic effects arising from the presence of sufficiently light quarks, or nonperturbative effects outside the scope of weakly coupled pNRQCD.

Effective field theory↗

QED Meson Description of the Anomalous Particles at ∼17 and ∼38 MeV

The Schwinger confinement mechanism stipulates that a massless fermion and a massless antifermion are confined as a massive boson when they interact in the Abelian QED interaction in (1+1)D.If we approximate light quarks as massless and apply the Schwinger confinement mechanism to quarks, we can infer that a light quark and a light antiquark interacting in the Abelian QED interaction are confined as a QED meson in (1+1)D. Similarly, a light quark and a light antiquark interacting in the QCD interaction in the quasi-Abelian approximation will be confined as a QCD meson in (1+1)D. The QED and QCD mesons in (1+1)D can represent physical mesons in (3+1)D when the flux tube radius is properly taken into account. Such a theory leads to a reasonable description of the masses of π0,η, and η′, and its extrapolation to the unknown QED sector yields an isoscalar QED meson at about 17 MeV and an isovector QED meson at about 38 MeV. The observations of the anomalous soft photons, the hypothetical X17 particle, and the hypothetical E38 particle bear promising evidence for the possible existence of the QED mesons. Pending further confirmation, they hold important implications on the properties on the quarks and their interactions.

Wong, Cheuk-Yin (ORCID:0000000182230659)↗

Unitary coupled-channels model for three-mesons decays of heavy mesons

In this study, a unitary coupled-channels model is presented for investigating the decays of heavy mesons and excited meson states into three light pseudoscalar mesons. The model accounts for the three-mesons final state interactions in the decay processes, as required by both the three-body and two-body unitarity conditions. In the absence of the Z-diagram mechanisms that are necessary consequences of the three-body unitarity, our decay amplitudes are reduced to a form similar to those used in the so-called isobar-model analysis. We apply our coupled-channels model to the three-pions decays of α 1 (1260), π 2 (1670), π 2 (2100), and D 0 mesons, and show that the Z-diagram mechanisms can contribute to the calculated Dalitz plot distributions by as much as 30% in magnitudes in the regions where f 0 (600), ρ(770), and f 2 (1270) dominate the distributions. Also, by fitting to the same Dalitz plot distributions, we demonstrate that the decay amplitudes obtained with the unitary model and the isobar model can be rather different, particularly in the phase that plays a crucial role in extracting the CKM CP-violating phase from the data of B meson decays. Our results indicate that the commonly used isobar model analysis must be extended to account for the final state interactions required by the three-body unitarity to reanalyze the three-mesons decays of heavy mesons, thereby exploring hybrid or exotic mesons, and signatures of physics beyond the standard model.

3-body unitarity↗

Analysis of the meson-meson data in the framework of the dispersion D-matrix method

We describe the meson-meson data for the (IJ{sup PC}=00{sup ++}) wave at 280{<=}{radical}(s){<=}1900 MeV in two approaches: (i) the K-matrix approach and (ii) the dispersion relation D-matrix method. With a good description of low-energy data (at 280{<=}{radical}(s){<=}900 MeV) as well as the data of two-meson transition amplitudes and antiproton-proton annihilation into three pseudoscalar meson states (at 450{<=}{radical}(s){<=}1950 MeV) we have found the positions of the resonance poles: (i) for the {sigma} meson pole: M{sub {sigma}=}(390{+-}35)-i(235{+-}50) MeV; (ii) two poles for the f{sub 0}(980), on the second sheet (under the {pi}{pi} cut): M{sub I}=(1011{+-}5)-i(35{+-}5) MeV, and on the third sheet (under the {pi}{pi} and KK cuts), M{sub II}=(1035{+-}50)-i(460{+-}50) MeV; for the f{sub 0}(1370) meson, M=(1285{+-}30)-i(160{+-}20) MeV; for the f{sub 0}(1500) meson, M=(1488{+-}4)-i(53{+-}5) MeV; for the f{sub 0}(1790) meson, M=(1775{+-}25)- i(140{+-}15) MeV; and for the broad state f{sub 0}(1200-1600) M=(1540{+-}120)-i(550{+-}70) MeV. Our estimation of the scalar-isoscalar scattering length obtained under different parameterizations and assumptions about the quality of low-energy {pi}{pi} scattering data is a{sub 0}{sup 0}=(0.215{+-}0.040)m{sub {pi}}{sup -1}. We also discuss the idea according to which the {sigma} meson could be a remnant of the confinement singularity, 1/s{sup 2}, in a white channel.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

Meson Spectroscopy at CLAS and CLAS12

We report on meson spectroscopy using the CLAS at Jefferson Lab. We study photo-production of exotic mesons and strangeonia on the largest data sample ever to be produced at photon energies of about 5 GeV. We also describe an experiment to continue meson spectroscopy at CLAS12 (CLAS energy upgrade) using electroproduction at very low Q{sup 2}(''quasireal photons'') up to photon energies of 10 GeV.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

Measurement of beauty-strange meson production in Pb–Pb collisions at s NN = 5.02 TeV via non-prompt D s + mesons

The production yields of non-prompt ${D}^{+}_{s}$ mesons, namely ${D}^{+}_{s}$ mesons from beauty-hadron decays, were measured for the first time as a function of the transverse momentum ($p_T$) at midrapidity (|$y$| < 0.5) in central and semi-central Pb–Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. The ${D}^{+}_{s}$ mesons and their charge conjugates were reconstructed from the hadronic decay channel ${D}^{+}_{s}$ → $φπ^+$, with $φ$ → K - K + , in the 4 < $p_T$ < 36 GeV/c and 2 < $p_T$ < 24 GeV/ $c$ intervals for the 0–10% and 30–50% centrality classes, respectively. The measured yields of non-prompt ${D}^{+}_{s}$ mesons are compared to those of prompt ${D}^{+}_{s}$ and non-prompt $D^0$ mesons by calculating the ratios of the production yields in Pb–Pb collisions and the nuclear modification factor $R_{AA}$. The ratio between the $R_{AA}$ of non-prompt ${D}^{+}_{s}$ prompt ${D}^{+}_{s}$ mesons, and that between the $R_{AA}$ of non-prompt ${D}^{+}_{s}$ and non-prompt $D^0$ mesons in central Pb–Pb collisions are found to be on average higher than unity in the 4 < $p_T$ < 12 GeV/ $c$ interval with a statistical significance of about 1.6σ and 1.7σ, respectively. The measured $R_{AA}$ ratios are compared with the predictions of theoretical models of heavy-quark transport in a hydrodynamically expanding QGP that incorporate hadronisation via quark recombination.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

Observation of {chi}{sub c1} Decays into Vector Meson Pairs {phi}{phi}, {omega}{omega}, and {omega}{phi}

Using (106{+-}4)x10{sup 6} {psi}(3686) events accumulated with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII e{sup +}e{sup -} collider, we present the first measurement of decays of {chi}{sub c1} to vector meson pairs {phi}{phi}, {omega}{omega}, and {omega}{phi}. The branching fractions are measured to be (4.4{+-}0.3{+-}0.5)x10{sup -4}, (6.0{+-}0.3{+-}0.7)x10{sup -4}, and (2.2{+-}0.6{+-}0.2)x10{sup -5}, for {chi}{sub c1}{yields}{phi}{phi}, {omega}{omega}, and {omega}{phi}, respectively, which indicates that the hadron helicity selection rule is significantly violated in {chi}{sub cJ} decays. In addition, the measurement of {chi}{sub cJ}{yields}{omega}{phi} provides the first indication of the rate of doubly OZI-suppressed {chi}{sub cJ} decay. Finally, we present improved measurements for the branching fractions of {chi}{sub c0} and {chi}{sub c2} to vector meson pairs.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

The Quark-Meson Coupling model as a description of dense matter

Quantum Hadrodynamics provides a useful framework for investigating dense matter, yet it breaks down easily when strangeness carrying baryons are introduced into the calculations, as the baryon effective masses become negative due to large meson field potentials. The Quark-Meson Coupling model overcomes this issue by incorporating the quark structure of the nucleon, thus allowing for a feedback between the the nuclei and the interaction with the meson fields. With the inclusion of this feature, QMC provides a successful description of finite nuclei and nuclear matter. We present the latest parameterization of QMC and discuss the predictions for dense nuclear matter and 'neutron' stars.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗