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Materials Data on LuAl by Materials Project

LuAl crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pbcm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Lu sites. In the first Lu site, Lu is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to eight Al atoms. There are a spread of Lu–Al bond distances ranging from 2.99–3.50 Å. In the second Lu site, Lu is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to eight Al atoms. There are a spread of Lu–Al bond distances ranging from 3.00–3.35 Å. There are two inequivalent Al sites. In the first Al site, Al is bonded to eight Lu and four Al atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing AlLu8Al4 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (2.71 Å) and two longer (2.76 Å) Al–Al bond lengths. In the second Al site, Al is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to eight Lu and two equivalent Al atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Proton damage in (Y,Lu,Gd) 3 (Al,Ga) 5 O 12 :Ce mixed garnet scintillators

Scintillators are vital components for nuclear instrumentation and its applications, including plasma diagnostics and imaging. As yields in controlled fusion experiments increase, the radiation tolerance of scintillator candidates for use in instrumentation is of particular importance. High radiation exposure can damage scintillating materials and alter the optical properties. The effects of radiation damage in Ce-doped mixed garnet ceramics over the compositional range (Y,Gd,Lu) 3 (Al,Ga) 5 O 12 are investigated using optical techniques. The samples were exposed to 200 keV protons to an accumulated fluence of 10 16 protons per square centimeter, then characterized using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). DRS with visible light can assess the radiation tolerance of opaque poly-crystalline samples, which can be easily sintered from powders and thus offer distinct advantages in characterization compared to single crystals. Qualitative trends in induced absorption are presented as a function of composition, and the ideal cerium dopant concentration for Y 2 LuAl 5 O 12 is determined to be 0.60–0.75 mol.%.

47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION↗