Engineering Papers⌕ Search

SEARCH · Engineering Papers

Results for “LiCuS”

Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

Materials Data on LiCuS by Materials Project

LiCuS crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to four equivalent S2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–S bond distances ranging from 2.43–2.60 Å. Cu1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent S2- atoms. Both Cu–S bond lengths are 2.14 Å. S2- is bonded to four equivalent Li1+ and two equivalent Cu1+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing SLi4Cu2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–22°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on LiCuS by Materials Project

LiCuS is Matlockite structured and crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded to five equivalent S2- atoms to form distorted LiS5 square pyramids that share corners with four equivalent LiS5 square pyramids, corners with twelve equivalent CuS4 tetrahedra, edges with eight equivalent LiS5 square pyramids, and edges with four equivalent CuS4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–S bond distances ranging from 2.47–2.69 Å. Cu1+ is bonded to four equivalent S2- atoms to form CuS4 tetrahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent LiS5 square pyramids, corners with four equivalent CuS4 tetrahedra, edges with four equivalent LiS5 square pyramids, and edges with four equivalent CuS4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Cu–S bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.47 Å. S2- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five equivalent Li1+ and four equivalent Cu1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on LiCuS by Materials Project

LiCuS crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pbcn space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing LiS4 trigonal pyramids. There are a spread of Li–S bond distances ranging from 2.48–2.96 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing LiS4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–S bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.91 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three S2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–S bond distances ranging from 2.45–2.50 Å. There are three inequivalent Cu1+ sites. In the first Cu1+ site, Cu1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent S2- atoms. Both Cu–S bond lengths are 2.17 Å. In the second Cu1+ site, Cu1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two equivalent S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.16 Å) and one longer (2.17 Å) Cu–S bond lengths. In the third Cu1+ site, Cu1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.16 Å) and one longer (2.17 Å) Cu–S bond lengths. There are three inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four Li1+ and two equivalent Cu1+ atoms. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four Li1+ and two equivalent Cu1+ atoms. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Li1+ and two equivalent Cu1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Chromatographic and Spectroscopic Study of the Interaction between Polysulfides and Copper Sulfides

To mitigate the “polysulfide shuttle” in lithium–sulfur batteries, different hosting materials that can interact with the polysulfide species physically or chemically have been widely investigated. Copper sulfides as one type of material are believed to have strong chemical interactions with the polysulfide species to consequently influence the performances of Li–S batteries. In this work, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI/MS), scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDS), and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) were used to systematically investigate the interactions between ether-based polysulfide solutions and copper sulfides (as well as silver sulfide). Furthermore, based on chromatographic and spectroscopic results, the interactions between polysulfides and Cu 2 S can be classified into two types of reactions: one is the redox reaction with the formation of CuS, while another is the complexation reaction with the formation of soluble LiCuS n (n ≥ 4). Contrarily, Ag 2 S (and CuS) shows no interactions with polysulfides. Accordingly, the cycling behaviors of Li–S batteries with copper sulfides as hosting materials or with copper as additives were explained reasonably.

25 ENERGY STORAGE↗