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DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li3Cu(PO4)2 by Materials Project

Li3Cu(PO4)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one LiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.04 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with two CuO4 tetrahedra, and corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.02 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with two CuO4 tetrahedra, and corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.08 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra and corners with five LiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.02 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two CuO4 tetrahedra, corners with four LiO4 tetrahedra, and corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.02 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one LiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.07 Å. There are two inequivalent Cu3+ sites. In the first Cu3+ site, Cu3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form CuO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra and corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.98 Å. In the second Cu3+ site, Cu3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form CuO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra and corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.97 Å. There are four inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two CuO4 tetrahedra and corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.58 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two CuO4 tetrahedra and corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.58 Å. In the third P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two CuO4 tetrahedra and corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.58 Å. In the fourth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two CuO4 tetrahedra and corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.59 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cu3+ and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Cu3+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Cu3+, and one P5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Cu3+, and one P5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and one P5+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing OLi3P tetrahedra. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Cu3+, and one P5+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cu3+ and one P5+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Cu3+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and one P5+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing OLi3P tetrahedra. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Cu3+, and one P5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li3Cu(PO4)2 by Materials Project

Li3Cu(PO4)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic Pc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four LiO4 tetrahedra and corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.00 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent CuO4 tetrahedra, and corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.03 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent CuO4 tetrahedra, and corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.07 Å. Cu3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form CuO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four LiO4 tetrahedra and corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–1.97 Å. There are two inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent CuO4 tetrahedra and corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra. There is two shorter (1.53 Å) and two longer (1.58 Å) P–O bond length. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent CuO4 tetrahedra and corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.58 Å. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Cu3+, and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Cu3+, and one P5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Cu3+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Cu3+, and one P5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li3Cu(PO4)2 by Materials Project

Li3Cu(PO4)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four LiO4 tetrahedra and corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.09 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one CuO4 tetrahedra, corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, and corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.08 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent CuO4 tetrahedra, and corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.11 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and corners with two equivalent CuO4 trigonal pyramids. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.04 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and a cornercorner with one CuO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.04 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four LiO4 tetrahedra and corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.02 Å. There are two inequivalent Cu3+ sites. In the first Cu3+ site, Cu3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted CuO4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one CuO4 tetrahedra, corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, and corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.02 Å. In the second Cu3+ site, Cu3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form CuO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and a cornercorner with one CuO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.07 Å. There are four inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one CuO4 tetrahedra and corners with seven LiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.61 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with seven LiO4 tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one CuO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.61 Å. In the third P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one CuO4 tetrahedra, corners with five LiO4 tetrahedra, and corners with two equivalent CuO4 trigonal pyramids. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.57 Å. In the fourth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent CuO4 tetrahedra, corners with five LiO4 tetrahedra, and a cornercorner with one CuO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.61 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Cu3+, and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Cu3+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Cu3+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Cu3+, and one P5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Cu3+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Cu3+ and one P5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Cu3+, and one P5+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Li1+ and one P5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li3Cu(TeO3)4 by Materials Project

Li3Cu(TeO3)4 is pyrite-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.49 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted LiO6 octahedra that share corners with three TeO6 octahedra, edges with three TeO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one TeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 60–63°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.30 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted LiO6 octahedra that share corners with three TeO6 octahedra, edges with three TeO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one TeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 64–66°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.35 Å. Cu1+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–1.99 Å. There are four inequivalent Te5+ sites. In the first Te5+ site, Te5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TeO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO6 octahedra, corners with six TeO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 42–66°. There are a spread of Te–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.33 Å. In the second Te5+ site, Te5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted TeO6 octahedra that share corners with three LiO6 octahedra, corners with six TeO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 41–64°. There are a spread of Te–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.43 Å. In the third Te5+ site, Te5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TeO6 octahedra that share corners with six TeO6 octahedra and edges with three LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 41–46°. There are a spread of Te–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.02 Å. In the fourth Te5+ site, Te5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TeO6 octahedra that share corners with six TeO6 octahedra and edges with three LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 41–45°. There are a spread of Te–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.05 Å. There are twelve inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+ and two Te5+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+ and two Te5+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OLi2Te2 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Te5+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Cu1+, and two Te5+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OLiCuTe2 tetrahedra. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+ and two Te5+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+ and two Te5+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Cu1+, and two Te5+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Cu1+, and two Te5+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+ and two Te5+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+ and two Te5+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+ and two Te5+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+ and two Te5+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li3Cu by Materials Project

Li3Cu is Uranium Silicide-like structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Li sites. In the first Li site, Li is bonded to four equivalent Cu atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing LiCu4 cuboctahedra. All Li–Cu bond lengths are 2.78 Å. In the second Li site, Li is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to four equivalent Cu atoms. All Li–Cu bond lengths are 2.76 Å. Cu is bonded to twelve Li atoms to form a mixture of corner, edge, and face-sharing CuLi12 cuboctahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li3Cu(NiO2)4 by Materials Project

Computed materials data using density functional theory calculations. These calculations determine the electronic structure of bulk materials by solving approximations to the Schrodinger equation. For more information, see https://materialsproject.org/docs/calculations

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li3Cu(NiO3)2 by Materials Project

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗