Materials Data on Li2TiCo3O8 by Materials Project
Li2TiCo3O8 is Spinel-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three TiO6 octahedra and corners with nine CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–63°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.01 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three TiO6 octahedra and corners with nine CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–62°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.00 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three TiO6 octahedra and corners with nine CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–64°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.03 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three TiO6 octahedra and corners with nine CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–64°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.04 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three TiO6 octahedra and corners with nine CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–64°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.03 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three TiO6 octahedra and corners with nine CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–64°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.03 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three TiO6 octahedra and corners with nine CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–65°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.04 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three TiO6 octahedra and corners with nine CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–66°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.04 Å. There are four inequivalent Ti4+ sites. In the first Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.15 Å. In the second Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.16 Å. In the third Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.13 Å. In the fourth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.15 Å. There are twelve inequivalent Co+3.33+ sites. In the first Co+3.33+ site, Co+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two TiO6 octahedra, and edges with four CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.07 Å. In the second Co+3.33+ site, Co+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two TiO6 octahedra, and edges with four CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.12 Å. In the third Co+3.33+ site, Co+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two TiO6 octahedra, and edges with four CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–1.99 Å. In the fourth Co+3.33+ site, Co+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two TiO6 octahedra, and edges with four CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.11 Å. In the fifth Co+3.33+ site, Co+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two TiO6 octahedra, and edges with four CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.13 Å. In the sixth Co+3.33+ site, Co+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two TiO6 octahedra, and edges with four CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.12 Å. In the seventh Co+3.33+ site, Co+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two TiO6 octahedra, and edges with four CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.11 Å. In the eighth Co+3.33+ site, Co+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two TiO6 octahedra, and edges with four CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.10 Å. In the ninth Co+3.33+ site, Co+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two TiO6 octahedra, and edges with four CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–2.07 Å. In the tenth Co+3.33+ site, Co+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two TiO6 octahedra, and edges with four CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–2.05 Å. In the eleventh Co+3.33+ site, Co+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two TiO6 octahedra, and edges with four CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.11 Å. In the twelfth Co+3.33+ site, Co+3.33+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, edges with two TiO6 octahedra, and edges with four CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.12 Å. There are thirty-two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two OLiCo3 tetrahedra, corners with four OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two OLiCo3 tetrahedra, corners with two OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Co+3.33+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OLiCo3 tetrahedra, corners with three OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OLiCo3 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramid. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Co+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiCo3 tetrahedra that share corners with three OLiCo3 trigonal pyramids and edges with two OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramids. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OLiCo3 tetrahedra, corners with three OLiCo3 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OLiCo3 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramid. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Co+3.33+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Co+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiCo3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two OLiCo3 tetrahedra and corners with three OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramids. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Co+3.33+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OLiCo3 trigonal pyramid, an edgeedge with one OLiCo3 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramid. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Co+3.33+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiCo3 tetrahedra. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OLiCo3 tetrahedra, corners with three OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OLiCo3 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramid. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Co+3.33+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OLiCo3 tetrahedra. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms to form distorted OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two OLiCo3 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two OLiTiCo2 trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+, one Ti4+, and two Co+3.33+ atoms. In the thirtieth O2- site,