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DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li2MgSiO4 by Materials Project

Li2MgSiO4 is beta beryllia-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent MgO4 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent SiO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one LiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.04 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent MgO4 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent SiO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one LiO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one MgO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.10 Å. Mg2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form MgO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent SiO4 tetrahedra, corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one LiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.01 Å. Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent MgO4 tetrahedra and corners with eight LiO4 tetrahedra. There is two shorter (1.65 Å) and two longer (1.66 Å) Si–O bond length. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+, one Mg2+, and one Si4+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi2MgSi tetrahedra. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+, one Mg2+, and one Si4+ atom to form corner-sharing OLi2MgSi tetrahedra. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+, one Mg2+, and one Si4+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi2MgSi tetrahedra. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+, one Mg2+, and one Si4+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLi2MgSi trigonal pyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li2Mg2Si4O11 by Materials Project

Li2Mg2Si4O11 is Esseneite-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.23 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.29 Å. There are two inequivalent Mg2+ sites. In the first Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six SiO4 tetrahedra and edges with four MgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.30 Å. In the second Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six SiO4 tetrahedra and edges with four MgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.46 Å. There are four inequivalent Si4+ sites. In the first Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two MgO6 octahedra and corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–57°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.60–1.69 Å. In the second Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three MgO6 octahedra and corners with three SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–64°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.65 Å. In the third Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three MgO6 octahedra and corners with three SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–65°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.65 Å. In the fourth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four MgO6 octahedra and corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–65°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.68 Å. There are eleven inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+, one Mg2+, and one Si4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+, one Mg2+, and one Si4+ atom to form distorted OLi2MgSi trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OMg3Si tetrahedra and edges with two OLiMg2Si trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Li1+ and two Si4+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+ and two Si4+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Mg2+ and one Si4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Mg2+ and one Si4+ atom to form distorted OMg3Si tetrahedra that share corners with five OLi2MgSi trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OMg3Si tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OLiMg2Si trigonal pyramid. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, two Mg2+, and one Si4+ atom to form distorted OLiMg2Si trigonal pyramids that share corners with three equivalent OMg3Si tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent OLiMg2Si trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one OLi2MgSi trigonal pyramid. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, two Mg2+, and one Si4+ atom to form distorted OLiMg2Si trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OMg3Si tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent OLiMg2Si trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OMg3Si tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OLi2MgSi trigonal pyramid. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Li1+ and two Si4+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on LiMg30SiO32 by Materials Project

LiMg30SiO32 is Molybdenum Carbide MAX Phase-derived structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent SiO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent MgO6 octahedra, and edges with twelve MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are four shorter (2.14 Å) and two longer (2.44 Å) Li–O bond lengths. There are eight inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with four MgO6 octahedra, and edges with twelve MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.18 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent SiO6 octahedra, corners with four MgO6 octahedra, and edges with twelve MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.35 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are four shorter (2.13 Å) and two longer (2.15 Å) Mg–O bond lengths. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are two shorter (2.12 Å) and four longer (2.16 Å) Mg–O bond lengths. In the fifth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one SiO6 octahedra, and edges with ten MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–18°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.18 Å. In the sixth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.15 Å. In the seventh Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one LiO6 octahedra, and edges with eleven MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. There are two shorter (2.11 Å) and four longer (2.15 Å) Mg–O bond lengths. In the eighth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one SiO6 octahedra, and edges with eleven MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–12°. There are four shorter (2.12 Å) and two longer (2.15 Å) Mg–O bond lengths. Si is bonded to six O atoms to form SiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent MgO6 octahedra, and edges with twelve MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There is two shorter (1.83 Å) and four longer (1.91 Å) Si–O bond length. There are fourteen inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded to one Li and five Mg atoms to form OLiMg5 octahedra that share corners with six OMg5Si octahedra and edges with twelve OLiMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. In the second O site, O is bonded to five Mg and one Si atom to form OMg5Si octahedra that share corners with six OLiMg5 octahedra and edges with twelve OMg5Si octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. In the third O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. In the fourth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. Both O–Mg bond lengths are 2.15 Å. In the fifth O site, O is bonded to one Li and five Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLiMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. There are two shorter (2.10 Å) and three longer (2.11 Å) O–Mg bond lengths. In the sixth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. There are two shorter (2.12 Å) and two longer (2.15 Å) O–Mg bond lengths. In the seventh O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent OMg6 octahedra and edges with twelve OLiMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–3°. In the eighth O site, O is bonded to one Li, four equivalent Mg, and one Si atom to form distorted OLiMg4Si octahedra that share corners with six OLiMg4Si octahedra and edges with twelve OLiMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–11°. In the ninth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with six OLiMg4Si octahedra and edges with twelve OLiMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–11°. In the tenth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with six OLiMg4Si octahedra and edges with twelve OLiMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–11°. There are two shorter (2.13 Å) and two longer (2.14 Å) O–Mg bond lengths. In the eleventh O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. In the twelfth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. All O–Mg bond lengths are 2.13 Å. In the thirteenth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. The O–Mg bond length is 2.10 Å. In the fourteenth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. There are a spread of O–Mg bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.15 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Li2MgSi5O12 by Materials Project

Li2MgSi5O12 is Esseneite-like structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal I4_1/acd space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.19–2.40 Å. Mg2+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are four shorter (2.17 Å) and four longer (2.36 Å) Mg–O bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Si4+ sites. In the first Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing SiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.78–1.81 Å. In the second Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four equivalent O2- atoms to form corner-sharing SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 46°. All Si–O bond lengths are 1.65 Å. In the third Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–46°. There is two shorter (1.64 Å) and two longer (1.66 Å) Si–O bond length. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Mg2+, and two Si4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Mg2+, and two Si4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Li1+ and two Si4+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on LiMg30SiO32 by Materials Project

LiMg30SiO32 is Molybdenum Carbide MAX Phase-derived structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra and edges with twelve MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are two shorter (2.18 Å) and four longer (2.22 Å) Li–O bond lengths. There are eight inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MgO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent SiO6 octahedra, and edges with twelve MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.38 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent MgO6 octahedra, and edges with twelve MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are two shorter (2.09 Å) and four longer (2.15 Å) Mg–O bond lengths. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.17 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent SiO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent MgO6 octahedra, and edges with twelve MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are four shorter (2.10 Å) and two longer (2.35 Å) Mg–O bond lengths. In the fifth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one SiO6 octahedra, and edges with ten MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–15°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.20 Å. In the sixth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–3°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.15 Å. In the seventh Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one LiO6 octahedra, and edges with eleven MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.17 Å. In the eighth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one SiO6 octahedra, and edges with eleven MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–14°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.16 Å. Si is bonded to six O atoms to form SiO6 octahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra and edges with twelve MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There is four shorter (1.88 Å) and two longer (1.91 Å) Si–O bond length. There are fifteen inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded to one Li and five Mg atoms to form OLiMg5 octahedra that share corners with six OLiMg5 octahedra and edges with twelve OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. In the second O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with six OLiMg5 octahedra and edges with twelve OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. In the third O site, O is bonded to five Mg and one Si atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg5Si octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. In the fourth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent OMg6 octahedra and edges with twelve OLiMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–4°. In the fifth O site, O is bonded to one Li and five Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLiMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–11°. In the sixth O site, O is bonded to one Li and five Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLiMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–11°. There are two shorter (2.09 Å) and two longer (2.12 Å) O–Mg bond lengths. In the seventh O site, O is bonded to five Mg and one Si atom to form OMg5Si octahedra that share corners with six OLiMg5 octahedra and edges with twelve OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–11°. The O–Mg bond length is 2.38 Å. In the eighth O site, O is bonded to five Mg and one Si atom to form OMg5Si octahedra that share corners with six OLiMg5 octahedra and edges with twelve OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–11°. There are two shorter (2.15 Å) and two longer (2.20 Å) O–Mg bond lengths. In the ninth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. In the tenth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with six OMg5Si octahedra and edges with twelve OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. The O–Mg bond length is 2.17 Å. In the eleventh O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with six OMg5Si octahedra and edges with twelve OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. There are two shorter (2.12 Å) and two longer (2.15 Å) O–Mg bond lengths. In the twelfth O site, O is bonded to one Li and five Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLiMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–11°. There are one shorter (2.04 Å) and two longer (2.12 Å) O–Mg bond lengths. In the thirteenth O site, O is bonded to five Mg and one Si atom to form OMg5Si octahedra that share corners with six OLiMg5 octahedra and edges with twelve OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–11°. Both O–Mg bond lengths are 2.15 Å. In the fourteenth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. There are one shorter (2.11 Å) and two longer (2.15 Å) O–Mg bond lengths. In the fifteenth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with six OMg5Si octahedra and edges with twelve OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. Both O–Mg bond lengths are 2.12 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗