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Materials Data on Li(TaS2)2 by Materials Project

Li(TaS2)2 crystallizes in the trigonal P-3m1 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one Li(TaS2)2 sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. Li1+ is bonded to six equivalent S2- atoms to form LiS6 octahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent TaS6 pentagonal pyramids, edges with six equivalent LiS6 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent TaS6 pentagonal pyramids. All Li–S bond lengths are 2.56 Å. Ta+3.50+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form distorted TaS6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with six equivalent LiS6 octahedra, edges with six equivalent TaS6 pentagonal pyramids, and a faceface with one LiS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 45°. There are three shorter (2.47 Å) and three longer (2.51 Å) Ta–S bond lengths. There are two inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to three equivalent Li1+ and three equivalent Ta+3.50+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing SLi3Ta3 pentagonal pyramids. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three equivalent Ta+3.50+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Beyond Conventional Charge Density Wave for Strongly Enhanced 2D Superconductivity in 1H‐TaS 2 Superlattices

Noncentrosymmetric transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers offer a fertile platform for exploring unconventional Ising superconductivity (SC) and charge density waves (CDWs). However, the vulnerability of isolated monolayers to structural disorder and environmental oxidation often degrade their electronic coherence. Herein, an alternative approach is reported for fabricating stable and intrinsic monolayers of 1H-TaS2 sandwiched between SnS blocks in a (SnS) 1.15 TaS 2 van der Waals (vdW) superlattice. The SnS block layers not only decouple individual 1H-TaS 2 sublayers to endow them with monolayer-like electronic characteristics, but also protect the 1H-TaS 2 layers from electronic degradation. The results reveal the characteristic 3 × 3 CDW order in 1H-TaS 2 sublayers associated with electronic rearrangement in the low-lying sulfur p band, which uncovers a previously undiscovered CDW mechanism rather than the conventional Fermi surface-related framework. Additionally, the (SnS) 1.15 TaS 2 superlattice exhibits a strongly enhanced Ising-like SC with a layer-independent T c of ≈3.0 K, comparable to that of the isolated monolayer 1H-TaS 2 sample, presumably attributed to their monolayer-like characteristics and retained Fermi states. These results provide new insights into the long-debated CDW order and enhanced SC of monolayer 1H-TaS 2 , establishing bulk vdW superlattices as promising platforms for investigating exotic collective quantum phases in the 2D limit.

2D superconductivity↗