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At least 19 records

On the bonding of La(+) and La(2+) to C2H2, C2H4, and C3H6

The interaction of La(+) and La(2+) with C2H2, C2H4, and C3H6 is studied using electronic structure calculations that include correlation. The calculations show that the bonding in the dication is electrostatic in origin, and the computed binding energies are in good agreement with experiment. The La(+) forms two chemical bonds with the hydrocarbons. Since the pi bond is weaker for C2H2 than C2H4, the La(+)-C2H2 binding energy is larger than for La(+)-C2H4, LaC3H6(+) rearranges to yield a stronger bond than in LaC2H4(+) even though both hydrocarbons have a double bond.

Rosi, Marzio↗

Correlation of the Lattice Distortion and Polaron Conduction with the Physical Properties of La (sub 0.7)Ca(sub 0.3)MnO(sub 3) and La(sub 0.5)Ca(sub 0.5)CoO(sub 3) Epitaxial Films

The effects of lattice distortion on the physical properties of La (sub 0.7)Ca(sub 0.3)MnO(sub 3) and La(sub 0.5)Ca(sub 0.5)CoO(sub 3) films are investigated. Our results suggest that larger substrate-induced lattice distortion gives rise to larger zero-field resistivity and larger negative magnetoresistance.

lattice distortion epitaxial films lattice polaron↗

Effects of Lattice Distortion and Jahn-Teller Coupling on the Magnetoresistance of La(sub 0.7)Ca(sub 0.3)MnO(sub 3) and La(sub 0.5)Ca(sub 0.5)CoO(sub 3) Epitaxial Films

Studies of La(sub 0.7)Ca(sub 0.3)MnO(sub 3) epitaxial films on substrates with a range of lattice constants reveal two dominant contributions to the occurence of colossal negative magnetoresistance (CMR) in these manganites:...We therefore suggest that lattice polaron conduction associated with Jahn-Teller coupling is essential for the occurence of CMR, and that lattice distortion further enhances the CMR effect in the manganites.

lattice distortion epitaxial films lattice polaron↗

Observaciones de la Tierra desde la Estación Espacial Internacional

The International Space Station is a "global observation and diagnosis station." It promotes international Earth observations aimed at understanding and resolving the environmental issues of our home planet. A wide variety of Earth observation payloads can be attached to the exposed facilities on the station's exterior as well as within the Destiny module. The presence of a human crew also provides a unique capability for real-time observation of the Earth, and "on the fly" data collection using hand-held digital cameras, and the astronauts may also provide input to ground personnel programming the station's automated Earth observation systems. Several instruments are currently collecting data from the International Space Station; in addition, some instruments have completed their data collection missions, with other remote sensing systems in development or proposed by researchers from the partner countries, NASA, academic institutions, and corporations. The existing international partnerships, fundamental to the International Space Station, facilitate data sharing that can benefit people around the world and promote international collaboration on other Earth observation activities. The station contributes to humanity by collecting data on global climate, environmental change, and natural hazards using its unique complement of crew-operated and automated Earth observation payloads.

Sotomayor, Jorge L.↗

Biomedical Science and Technology on the International Space Station - Benefits for Humanity (Ciencia Y Tecnologia Biomedica En La Estacion Espacial Internacional - Beneficios Para La Humanidad)

The International Space Station is a unique laboratory for performing investigations that affect human health both in space and on Earth. During its time in orbit, the space station has enabled research that is providing a better understanding of many aspects of human health including aging, trauma, disease and environmental impacts. Driven by the need to support astronaut health, several biological and human physiological investigations have yielded important results that we on Earth can also benefit from. These results include new ways to mitigate bone loss, insights into bacterial behavior, and innovative wound-healing techniques. Advances in telemedicine, disease models, psychological stress response systems, nutrition and cell behavior are just a few more examples of the benefits that have been gained from applying studies in orbit to human health back on Earth.

Love, John E.↗