NBS: Materials measurements
Measurements in an Auger spectrometer of surface impurity concentrations on liquid gallium showed that the principle impurities were oxygen and carbon. The impurities showed a tendency to collect into plates or clumps. In Pb rich Pb-Sn off eutectic alloys, macrosegration caused by solutal convection was not reduced by vertical or horizontal fields of 0.1 T, but downward solidification virtually eliminated macrosegration in small diameter samples. Phase assemblages of selected compositions on the joints K(Fe0.5 Si-0.5) O2 -SiO2 and KFeO2 - SiO2 were determined over a large range of oxygen partial pressures and the temperature range 800 C to 1400 C.
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