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Materials Data on K2SiF6 by Materials Project

K2SiF6 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3mc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent K1+ sites. In the first K1+ site, K1+ is bonded to twelve F1- atoms to form distorted KF12 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent KF12 cuboctahedra, corners with three equivalent SiF6 octahedra, faces with eight KF12 cuboctahedra, and faces with three equivalent SiF6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 15°. There are a spread of K–F bond distances ranging from 2.91–3.14 Å. In the second K1+ site, K1+ is bonded to twelve F1- atoms to form distorted KF12 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent KF12 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent KF12 cuboctahedra, and faces with four equivalent SiF6 octahedra. There are a spread of K–F bond distances ranging from 2.84–2.96 Å. Si4+ is bonded to six F1- atoms to form SiF6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent KF12 cuboctahedra and faces with seven KF12 cuboctahedra. All Si–F bond lengths are 1.72 Å. There are two inequivalent F1- sites. In the first F1- site, F1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to four K1+ and one Si4+ atom. In the second F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to four K1+ and one Si4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on K2SiF6 by Materials Project

K2SiF6 crystallizes in the cubic Fm-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. K1+ is bonded to twelve equivalent F1- atoms to form KF12 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent KF12 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent KF12 cuboctahedra, and faces with four equivalent SiF6 octahedra. All K–F bond lengths are 2.94 Å. Si4+ is bonded to six equivalent F1- atoms to form SiF6 octahedra that share faces with eight equivalent KF12 cuboctahedra. All Si–F bond lengths are 1.72 Å. F1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to four equivalent K1+ and one Si4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

New red phosphor ceramic K 2 SiF 6 :Mn 4+

We report a new transparent ceramic phosphor for use in LED lighting has been fabricated. The previously reported and optimized narrow-emitting red phosphor, K 2 SiF 6 :Mn 4+ (KSF), has been consolidated into a transparent ceramic phosphor for the first time, accomplished via hot-pressing the feedstock phosphor powder in a die under vacuum. KSF ceramics were fabricated with varying doping concentrations of Mn 4+ and their properties studied. The absorption and emission spectra of the ceramics were identical to the feedstock phosphor powders and are ideal for LED lighting with strong absorption at 450 nm and narrow emission around 630 nm. The absorbance of the ceramics was directly proportional to the doping concentration. The ceramics were excited at various blue light fluxes and their emission intensities measured to study the effect of Mn 4+ concentration on intensity-driven “droop” in the emission output. The ceramics with a lower Mn 4+ doping were more efficient under higher light fluxes due to a decrease in Auger upconversion losses. KSF ceramics can allow a much longer path length of the diode light through the phosphor, as compared to phosphor-in-silicone, enabling the use of low optical absorption and the associated reduced activator concentration. The ceramics are measured to have a thermal conductivity of ~1.0 W/m-K, higher than that of phosphor-in-silicone or phosphor-in-glass. Several of these properties make KSF ceramics potentially desirable for use in white light LEDs. Greater thermal conductivity helps with heat dissipation, the lower surface area of the ceramic compared to the powder minimizes the environmental vulnerability of KSF, and the ability to lower the Mn 4+ concentration reduces Auger recombination losses and mitigates the temperature rise, particularly at higher light flux.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗