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All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on K2SO4 by Materials Project

K2SO4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent K1+ sites. In the first K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.78–3.20 Å. In the second K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.75–3.19 Å. S6+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.49 Å) and three longer (1.50 Å) S–O bond length. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to five K1+ and one S6+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to five K1+ and one S6+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to four K1+ and one S6+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on K2SO4 by Materials Project

K2SO4 crystallizes in the trigonal P-3m1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent K1+ sites. In the first K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six equivalent O2- atoms. All K–O bond lengths are 2.61 Å. In the second K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent O2- atoms. All K–O bond lengths are 2.43 Å. In the third K1+ site, K1+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form edge-sharing KO12 cuboctahedra. There are six shorter (2.80 Å) and six longer (3.20 Å) K–O bond lengths. S6+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The S–O bond length is 1.46 Å. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to three equivalent K1+ and one S6+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three K1+ and two equivalent O2- atoms. Both O–O bond lengths are 2.19 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on K2SO4 by Materials Project

K2SO4 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent K1+ sites. In the first K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.86–3.38 Å. In the second K1+ site, K1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form KO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent SO4 tetrahedra and edges with two equivalent KO6 octahedra. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.66–2.83 Å. S6+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share corners with six equivalent KO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 38–48°. There is two shorter (1.48 Å) and two longer (1.50 Å) S–O bond length. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to four K1+ and one S6+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four K1+ and one S6+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2021

Mutual Diffusion Coefficients and Refractive Index Increments of K 2 SO 4 (aq) at 298.15 K from Rayleigh Interferometry

Here, isothermal mutual diffusion coefficients (interdiffusion coefficients) were measured for K 2 SO 4 (aq) at 298.15 ± 0.005 K, at numerous concentrations ranging from dilute solutions to near saturation (0.59648 mol∙dm -3 ; 0.61349 mol∙kg -1 ) under free diffusion boundary conditions, using high precision Rayleigh interferometry. Under the experimental conditions these diffusion coefficients are on the volume-fixed reference frame D v . Two series of experiments were performed, the first using the traditional experimental approach with a mercury lamp source and with the interference patterns being recorded on glass photographic plates, and the second with a He-Ne laser light source and computerized data acquisition using a photodiode array. The results from both series of experiments are in excellent agreement, and generally yield diffusion coefficients precise to at least 0.002 x 10 -9 m 2 ∙s 1 (0.15% to 0.19%) and in most cases to 0.001 x 10 -9 m 2 ∙s -1 (0.07% to 0.1%). These experiments also yield accurate values of the refractive index differences for the solution pairs used in the diffusion experiments. The new diffusion coefficients are compared to two sets of published values of diffusion coefficients for K 2 SO 4 (aq) which are somewhat discrepant from each other. This study extends and complements our earlier work on the diffusion coefficients of the most common brine salts: NaCl(aq), KCl(aq), MgCl 2 (aq), CaCl 2 (aq), Na 2 SO 4 (aq), ] MgSO 4 (aq), NaHCO 3 (aq), and KHCO 3 (aq) at 298.15 K.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗