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Materials Data on K(SnSe2)2 by Materials Project

K(SnSe2)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. K1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Se2- atoms. There are a spread of K–Se bond distances ranging from 3.36–3.97 Å. There are three inequivalent Sn+3.50+ sites. In the first Sn+3.50+ site, Sn+3.50+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form corner-sharing SnSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Sn–Se bond distances ranging from 2.53–2.60 Å. In the second Sn+3.50+ site, Sn+3.50+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form corner-sharing SnSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Sn–Se bond distances ranging from 2.51–2.61 Å. In the third Sn+3.50+ site, Sn+3.50+ is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four Se2- atoms. There are a spread of Sn–Se bond distances ranging from 2.70–3.17 Å. There are five inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to two equivalent K1+ and two equivalent Sn+3.50+ atoms. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to two equivalent K1+ and two Sn+3.50+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing SeK2Sn2 trigonal pyramids. In the third Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K1+ and two Sn+3.50+ atoms. In the fourth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two equivalent K1+ and two Sn+3.50+ atoms. In the fifth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to three equivalent K1+ and two Sn+3.50+ atoms to form distorted SeK3Sn2 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with three equivalent SeK3Sn2 trigonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent SeK2Sn2 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent SeK3Sn2 trigonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one SeK2Sn2 trigonal pyramid.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

High-Quality SnSe 2 Single Crystals: Electronic and Thermoelectric Properties

In this work, high-quality SnSe 2 single crystals were successfully synthesized using a temperature gradient method. N-type characteristics and strong anisotropic transport properties of SnSe 2 single crystals were exhibited between the ab plane and the c-axis. At 673 K, the power factor (PF) value along the ab plane is 3.43 μW cm -1 K -2 , while it is 0.92 μW cm -1 K -2 along the c-axis. The ratio between thermal conductivities along the ab plane (κ ab ) and c-axis (κ c ) is on the order of 7.6 at 300 K, while this value is about 5.6 at 673 K. The thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) in the c-axis (0.15) is higher than that (0.1) along the ab plane, according to the ultralow out-of-plane thermal conductivity. The electronic band structure results, which were examined by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) predicted the potential of improving the thermoelectric performance of SnSe 2 single crystals by electron doping.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗