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Materials Data on Ti3H2O7 by Materials Project

H2Ti3O7 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one H2Ti3O7 sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. there are three inequivalent Ti4+ sites. In the first Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.75–2.50 Å. In the second Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.80–2.46 Å. In the third Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 24°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.29 Å. There are two inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. There are seven inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Ti4+ and two H1+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Ti4+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ti4+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ti4+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ti3H2O7 by Materials Project

H2Ti3O7 crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Ti4+ sites. In the first Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.77–2.33 Å. In the second Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.76–2.28 Å. In the third Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–2.26 Å. In the fourth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 29°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–2.17 Å. In the fifth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 26°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.08 Å. In the sixth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 31°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–2.22 Å. There are four inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.67 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.02 Å) and one longer (1.56 Å) H–O bond length. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.02 Å) and one longer (1.59 Å) H–O bond length. There are fourteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Ti4+ and one H1+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Ti4+ and one H1+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Ti4+ and one H1+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Ti4+ and two H1+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ti4+ and two H1+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Ti4+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Ti4+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OTi4 trigonal pyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ti3H2O7 by Materials Project

H2Ti3O7 crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Ti4+ sites. In the first Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.75–2.28 Å. In the second Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.76–2.25 Å. In the third Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 34°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.76–2.30 Å. In the fourth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 31°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.80–2.23 Å. In the fifth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 34°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.32 Å. In the sixth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.73–2.04 Å. There are four inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.12 Å) and one longer (1.31 Å) H–O bond length. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.03 Å) and one longer (1.55 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.01 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. There are fourteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Ti4+ and one H1+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Ti4+ and one H1+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Ti4+ and two H1+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ti4+ and one H1+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Ti4+ and one H1+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Ti4+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Ti4+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ti3H2O7 by Materials Project

H2Ti3O7 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of two H2Ti3O7 sheets oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. there are three inequivalent Ti4+ sites. In the first Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.76–2.42 Å. In the second Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted TiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent TiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one TiO5 trigonal bipyramid, and edges with two equivalent TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 30°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.79–2.18 Å. In the third Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted TiO5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one TiO6 octahedra and corners with two equivalent TiO5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 60°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.64–2.10 Å. There are two inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.97 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. There are seven inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Ti4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Ti4+ and one H1+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Ti4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Ti4+ and one H1+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OTi4 trigonal pyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ti3H2O7 by Materials Project

H2Ti3O7 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one H2Ti3O7 sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. there are six inequivalent Ti4+ sites. In the first Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.75–2.54 Å. In the second Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.75–2.55 Å. In the third Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.80–2.54 Å. In the fourth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.80–2.53 Å. In the fifth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.34 Å. In the sixth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 25°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.17 Å. There are four inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.97 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.97 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.97 Å. There are fourteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Ti4+ and two H1+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ti4+ and two H1+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Ti4+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Ti4+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ti4+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ti4+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ti4+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ti4+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ti3H2O7 by Materials Project

H2Ti3O7 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of two H2Ti3O7 sheets oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. there are three inequivalent Ti4+ sites. In the first Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to one H1+ and six O2- atoms. The Ti–H bond length is 1.97 Å. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.72–2.39 Å. In the second Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one H1+ and five O2- atoms. The Ti–H bond length is 2.08 Å. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.72–2.09 Å. In the third Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing TiO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–2.13 Å. There are two inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Ti4+ and two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.03 Å) and one longer (1.58 Å) H–O bond length. There are seven inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Ti4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two Ti4+ and one H1+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Ti4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Ti4+ and one H1+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Ti4+ and one H1+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ti11H7O24 by Materials Project

Ti11H7O24 crystallizes in the monoclinic Pm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eleven inequivalent Ti+3.73+ sites. In the first Ti+3.73+ site, Ti+3.73+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 51°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.11 Å. In the second Ti+3.73+ site, Ti+3.73+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 48°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.20 Å. In the third Ti+3.73+ site, Ti+3.73+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 48°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.20 Å. In the fourth Ti+3.73+ site, Ti+3.73+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.68–2.36 Å. In the fifth Ti+3.73+ site, Ti+3.73+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 48–51°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.05 Å. In the sixth Ti+3.73+ site, Ti+3.73+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–50°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.15 Å. In the seventh Ti+3.73+ site, Ti+3.73+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 48–52°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.08 Å. In the eighth Ti+3.73+ site, Ti+3.73+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 48–51°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.04 Å. In the ninth Ti+3.73+ site, Ti+3.73+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 48°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.18 Å. In the tenth Ti+3.73+ site, Ti+3.73+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–51°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.15 Å. In the eleventh Ti+3.73+ site, Ti+3.73+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–52°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–2.20 Å. There are seven inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.97 Å. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. There are twenty-four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Ti+3.73+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ti+3.73+ and one H1+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Ti+3.73+ and one H1+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Ti+3.73+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Ti+3.73+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Ti+3.73+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two equivalent Ti+3.73+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Ti+3.73+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Ti+3.73+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Ti+3.73+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Ti+3.73+ and one H1+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Ti+3.73+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Ti+3.73+ and one H1+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Ti+3.73+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Ti+3.73+ and one H1+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Ti+3.73+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Ti+3.73+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Ti+3.73+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Ti+3.73+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Ti+3.73+ atoms. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Ti+3.73+ atoms. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Ti+3.73+ atoms. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Ti+3.73+ and one H1+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Ti+3.73+ and one H1+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ti2H2O3 by Materials Project

Ti2H2O3 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one Ti2H2O3 sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. Ti2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are three shorter (2.10 Å) and three longer (2.15 Å) Ti–O bond lengths. H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three equivalent Ti2+ and one H1+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to six equivalent Ti2+ atoms to form edge-sharing OTi6 octahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ti3(HO2)4 by Materials Project

Ti3O8H4 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of four H2O ribbons oriented in the (0, 1, 0) direction and four H2Ti3O7 ribbons oriented in the (0, 1, 0) direction. In each H2O ribbon, there are two inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent O2- atoms. Both H–O bond lengths are 1.48 Å. O2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three H1+ atoms. In each H2Ti3O7 ribbon, there are three inequivalent Ti4+ sites. In the first Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing TiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.79–1.88 Å. In the second Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing TiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.81–1.85 Å. In the third Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing TiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.76–1.87 Å. There are two inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent O2- atoms. Both H–O bond lengths are 1.49 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. There are seven inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two equivalent Ti4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a T-shaped geometry to one Ti4+ and two equivalent H1+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two equivalent Ti4+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Ti4+ and one H1+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two equivalent Ti4+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ti(HO)2 by Materials Project

Ti(OH)2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnnm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ti2+ is bonded to six equivalent O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 49°. There are four shorter (2.20 Å) and two longer (2.25 Å) Ti–O bond lengths. H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three equivalent Ti2+ and one H1+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ti6H2O13 by Materials Project

H2Ti6O13 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Ti4+ sites. In the first Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–29°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.81–2.20 Å. In the second Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 34°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.78–2.27 Å. In the third Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.76–2.31 Å. H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. There are seven inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent Ti4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Ti4+ and one H1+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ti4+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OTi4 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two Ti4+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Ti4+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Ti4+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ti3(HO2)2 by Materials Project

Ti3(HO2)2 crystallizes in the trigonal P-3m1 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of two Ti3(HO2)2 sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. there are two inequivalent Ti2+ sites. In the first Ti2+ site, Ti2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 1°. There are three shorter (2.15 Å) and three longer (2.16 Å) Ti–O bond lengths. In the second Ti2+ site, Ti2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–2°. All Ti–O bond lengths are 2.11 Å. H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three equivalent Ti2+ and one H1+ atom. All O–Ti bond lengths are 2.16 Å. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Ti2+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OTi6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. All O–Ti bond lengths are 2.15 Å. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Ti2+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OTi6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three equivalent Ti2+ and one H1+ atom. The O–H bond length is 0.99 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗