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All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ge7H18O23 by Materials Project

Ge7H4O17(H5O2)2(H2O)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of two molecular hydrogen;dihydrate molecules, two water molecules, and one Ge7H4O17 framework. In the Ge7H4O17 framework, there are seven inequivalent Ge4+ sites. In the first Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with three GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.07 Å. In the second Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with three GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–2.00 Å. In the third Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with three GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.03 Å. In the fourth Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with three GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–2.10 Å. In the fifth Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing GeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–64°. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.74–1.85 Å. In the sixth Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing GeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–61°. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.75–1.79 Å. In the seventh Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing GeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–59°. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.73–1.86 Å. There are four inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.03 Å) and one longer (1.63 Å) H–O bond length. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. There are seventeen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Ge4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Ge4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Ge4+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Ge4+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to three H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ge7H18O23 by Materials Project

Ge7H10O19(H2O)4 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of four water molecules and one Ge7H10O19 framework. In the Ge7H10O19 framework, there are seven inequivalent Ge4+ sites. In the first Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with three GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.81–2.03 Å. In the second Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with three GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–2.09 Å. In the third Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with three GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–2.06 Å. In the fourth Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with three GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–2.24 Å. In the fifth Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing GeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–58°. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.73–1.83 Å. In the sixth Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing GeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–59°. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.74–1.86 Å. In the seventh Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing GeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–58°. There is one shorter (1.76 Å) and three longer (1.77 Å) Ge–O bond length. There are ten inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.10 Å) and one longer (1.36 Å) H–O bond length. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.06 Å) and one longer (1.53 Å) H–O bond length. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.04 Å) and one longer (1.58 Å) H–O bond length. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.01 Å. There are nineteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Ge4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Ge4+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Ge4+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ge7H18O23 by Materials Project

Ge7H7O18(H2O)3H5O2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of one molecular hydrogen;dihydrate molecule, three water molecules, and one Ge7H7O18 framework. In the Ge7H7O18 framework, there are seven inequivalent Ge4+ sites. In the first Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with three GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.05 Å. In the second Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with three GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.08 Å. In the third Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with three GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.07 Å. In the fourth Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with three GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–2.24 Å. In the fifth Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing GeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–60°. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.73–1.84 Å. In the sixth Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing GeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–61°. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.75–1.78 Å. In the seventh Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing GeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–59°. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.73–1.85 Å. There are seven inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.01 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.04 Å) and one longer (1.61 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.02 Å) and one longer (1.72 Å) H–O bond length. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.03 Å) and one longer (1.65 Å) H–O bond length. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.02 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. There are eighteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Ge4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Ge4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Ge4+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Ge4+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to three H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ge7H18O23 by Materials Project

Ge7(H3O5)4(H2O)3 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of three water molecules and one Ge7(H3O5)4 framework. In the Ge7(H3O5)4 framework, there are seven inequivalent Ge4+ sites. In the first Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with three GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–2.04 Å. In the second Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with three GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.02 Å. In the third Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with three GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.14 Å. In the fourth Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with three GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.16 Å. In the fifth Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing GeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–58°. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.73–1.85 Å. In the sixth Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing GeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–59°. There is two shorter (1.77 Å) and two longer (1.78 Å) Ge–O bond length. In the seventh Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing GeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–59°. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.74–1.83 Å. There are twelve inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.07 Å) and one longer (1.43 Å) H–O bond length. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.01 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.02 Å) and one longer (1.62 Å) H–O bond length. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.73 Å) H–O bond length. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.07 Å) and one longer (1.51 Å) H–O bond length. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.03 Å) and one longer (1.66 Å) H–O bond length. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.01 Å. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.16 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) H–O bond length. In the eleventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.73 Å) H–O bond length. In the twelfth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.00 Å) and one longer (1.66 Å) H–O bond length. There are twenty inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Ge4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Ge4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Ge4+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to four H1+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ge7H18O23 by Materials Project

Ge7(H4O9)2(H2O)5 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of five water molecules and one Ge7(H4O9)2 framework. In the Ge7(H4O9)2 framework, there are seven inequivalent Ge4+ sites. In the first Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with four GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with two GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.80–2.17 Å. In the second Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form GeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two GeO6 octahedra and corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 63°. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.75–1.80 Å. In the third Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with two GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.14 Å. In the fourth Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with four GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with two GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.07 Å. In the fifth Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form GeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three GeO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one GeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–60°. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.74–1.83 Å. In the sixth Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form GeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three GeO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one GeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 46–61°. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.75–1.85 Å. In the seventh Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form GeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three GeO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one GeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 46–59°. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.74–1.84 Å. There are eight inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.14 Å) and one longer (1.34 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.08 Å) and one longer (1.48 Å) H–O bond length. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.01 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.01 Å. There are eighteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Ge4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Ge4+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ge7(H2O11)2 by Materials Project

Computed materials data using density functional theory calculations. These calculations determine the electronic structure of bulk materials by solving approximations to the Schrodinger equation. For more information, see https://materialsproject.org/docs/calculations

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ge7H18O23 by Materials Project

Ge7H7O18H5O2(H2O)3 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of one molecular hydrogen;dihydrate molecule, three water molecules, and one Ge7H7O18 framework. In the Ge7H7O18 framework, there are seven inequivalent Ge4+ sites. In the first Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with three GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.07 Å. In the second Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with three GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–2.00 Å. In the third Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with three GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–2.02 Å. In the fourth Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form GeO6 octahedra that share corners with three GeO4 tetrahedra and edges with three GeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–2.15 Å. In the fifth Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing GeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–65°. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.74–1.84 Å. In the sixth Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing GeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–60°. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.75–1.82 Å. In the seventh Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing GeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–58°. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.74–1.86 Å. There are seven inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.04 Å) and one longer (1.58 Å) H–O bond length. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.01 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.20 Å) and one longer (1.22 Å) H–O bond length. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. There are eighteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Ge4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Ge4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Ge4+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Ge4+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Ge4+ and one H1+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge4+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ge7HO20 by Materials Project

Ge7HO16(O2)2 crystallizes in the cubic P-43m space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of four water molecules and one Ge7HO16 framework. In the Ge7HO16 framework, there are two inequivalent Ge sites. In the first Ge site, Ge is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four equivalent O atoms. All Ge–O bond lengths are 1.76 Å. In the second Ge site, Ge is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O atoms. There is three shorter (1.79 Å) and three longer (2.16 Å) Ge–O bond length. H is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four equivalent O atoms. All H–O bond lengths are 1.50 Å. There are two inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Ge atoms. In the second O site, O is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three equivalent Ge and one H atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗