Analysis and design of space vehicle flight control systems. Volume XV - Elastic body equations
Elastic body equations in analysis and design of space vehicle flight control systems
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Elastic body equations in analysis and design of space vehicle flight control systems
Three dimensional elastic body fracture analysis, considering lateral constraint factor contour plots
Perturbation criterion of inhomogeneous elastic body based on energy approach study of crack formation using concepts advanced by Griffith
Differential equations of motion for determining dynamic characteristics of variable mass slender elastic body moving under high accelerations
Dynamic characteristics of variable mass slender elastic body, solving vector differential equations
Dynamic characteristics of variable mass slender elastic body, solving vector differential equations
Obtaining mathematical models of elastic body dynamics for Saturn launch vehicles from dynamic test data
Temperature field and stress state for material nonuniformity caused by macroinclusions or cavities in structural elements of elastic bodies
Two dimensional wavefront shape induced in finitely strained elastic body by impulsive point body force
Development of systems for automatically and continually suppressing or attenuating bending motion in elastic bodies
Thermodynamic properties effects on transverse acceleration wave propagation in inhomogeneous isotropic elastic bodies with internal state variables
A compact difference scheme is described for treating the first-order system of partial differential equations which describe the equilibrium equations of an elastic body. An algebraic simplification enables the solution to be obtained by standard direct or iterative techniques.
A maximum principle for the equilibrium of an elastic material body which is free of body forces is described not all of the components of the displacement vector or of the principal stresses can simultaneously have a strict maximum or minimum at any point in the body which does not be either on the surface or on a material interface.
The problem of modal analysis of an elastic appendage on a rotating base is examined to establish the relative advantages of various mathematical models of elastic structures and to extract general inferences concerning the magnitude and character of the influence of spin on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of rotating structures. In realization of the first objective, it is concluded that except for a small class of very special cases the elastic continuum model is devoid of useful results, while for constant nominal spin rate the distributed-mass finite-element model is quite generally tractable, since in the latter case the governing equations are always linear, constant-coefficient, ordinary differential equations. Although with both of these alternatives the details of the formulation generally obscure the essence of the problem and permit very little engineering insight to be gained without extensive computation, this difficulty is not encountered when dealing with simple concentrated mass models.
This study consisted of four parallel efforts: (1) modal analyses of elastic continua for Liapunov stability analysis of flexible spacecraft; (2) development of general purpose simulation equations for arbitrary spacecraft; (3) evaluation of alternative mathematical models for elastic components of spacecraft; and (4) examination of the influence of vehicle flexibility on spacecraft attitude control system performance. A complete record is given of achievements under tasks (1) and (3), in the form of technical appendices, and a summary description of progress under tasks two and four.
Sensor may be located on aircraft at such point that there can be extracted output signal which is function of aircraft acceleration. Signals are supplied to summing device where they are combined to produce output signal which controls application of suppression forces.
It is a standard procedure to analyze a flexible vehicle in terms of its vibration frequencies and mode shapes. However, the entire mode shape is not needed per se, but two integrals of the mode shape, pi and hi, which correspond to the momentum and angular momentum in Mode i. Together with the natural frequencies omega-i, these modal parameters satisfy several important identities, 25 of which are derived in this paper. Expansions in terms of both constrained and unconstrained modes are considered. A simple illustrative example is included. The paper concludes with some remarks on the theoretical and practical utility of these results, and several potential extensions to the theory are suggested.
Most of the structural dynamics resources allocated to the Space Shuttle are concentrated on the flight events which result in critical structural loads and/or minimum control stability margins. Since these events are primarily sub-orbital, the data base of interest to those involved in orbital experimentation is somewhat limited. A brief discussion of available data is given. Although estimates of peak acceleration levels and the associated frequency spectrum in the payload bay due to thrusting of the various control system thrusters were made, the actual levels and time histories must be based on updated structural math models and a detailed knowledge of the input forcing functions.