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Case Study: Can you find Delftia?

Delftia is a genus of bacteria with a bunch of cool features! The best studied species, Delftia acidovorans can produce gold nanoparticles from gold ions in solution. This bacteria has been found living in biofolms with Cupriavidis metallidurans on gold nuggets. It is also found in soil, in sinks and in rhizospheres of different plants where it promotes their growth. Delftia acidovorans forms gold nuggets by producing a short nonribosomal peptide called delftibactin. The 16 genes responsible for the production of delftibactin are called the del cluster (delA-delP). These genes were originally discovered in Delftia acidovorans SPH-1, but our research shows that the del cluster appears to be present across the genus. We'll start with a number of raw reads, clean them up and do a little taxonomy to figure out what we might be able to assemble. Next, we'll assemble the reads using 4 different methods and pick out the best assembly. Then we'll take those reads and sort them by genome and assess the quality of those genomes. We'll select the high quality genomes to annotate and insert into phylogenetic trees to find relatives.

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES↗

KBase Silver Case Study: Determining Media Formulation Requirements for Isolation of Microbiome Constituents

KBase has powerful tools for extracting microbial genomes from metagenomes and performing phylogenomic analysis and metabolic modeling. These tools can be used to predict key media ingredients for isolating uncultured members of microbiomes. Essential to this process are high-quality genomes extracted from metagenomic assemblies, and Kbase has a tool for assessing the quality of genomes too. Below we identify growth factors for a myxobacteria ("slime bacteria") yet to be isolated from the rhizosphere of Miscanthus xgiganteus (hybrid of "Silvergrass"), cultivated at the Kellogg Biological Station in Michigan. Data was transferred with Globus from JGI-IMG. This narrative and the "KBase Gold Case Study: Can you find Delftia?" make up the Silver and Gold Narrative Set for teaching metagenomics concepts to students in the BIT 477/577 course at North Carolina State University. This tutorial will guide the user through the process of extracting and annotating high-quality genomes from a metagenomic data, performing phylogenomic analysis, building a metabolic model, and using these to predict nutrient requirments for growth and isolation of corresponding microbes.

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES↗