DOE OSTI2020
V4FeCuO12 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent V5+ sites. In the first V5+ site, V5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one FeO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CuO6 octahedra, and corners with two equivalent VO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 35–63°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.67–1.81 Å. In the second V5+ site, V5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one CuO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent FeO6 octahedra, and corners with two equivalent VO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 31–63°. There is two shorter (1.71 Å) and two longer (1.78 Å) V–O bond length. Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with six VO4 tetrahedra and edges with two equivalent CuO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.07 Å. Cu1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CuO6 octahedra that share corners with six VO4 tetrahedra and edges with two equivalent FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.31 Å. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one V5+, one Fe3+, and one Cu1+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one V5+ and one Cu1+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one V5+, one Fe3+, and one Cu1+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two V5+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two V5+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one V5+ and one Fe3+ atom.