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Materials Data on Cu(Cl2O)2 by Materials Project

CuCl4O2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Fddd space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cu is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to four equivalent O and four equivalent Cl atoms. All Cu–O bond lengths are 2.18 Å. All Cu–Cl bond lengths are 2.64 Å. O is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to two equivalent Cu and two equivalent Cl atoms. Both O–Cl bond lengths are 2.07 Å. Cl is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Cu, one O, and one Cl atom. The Cl–Cl bond length is 2.34 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CuN2(Cl2O)2 by Materials Project

CuN2(OCl2)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4_2/mnm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cu2+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent O2- atoms. Both Cu–O bond lengths are 1.82 Å. N3+ is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four equivalent Cl1- atoms. All N–Cl bond lengths are 2.29 Å. O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Cu2+ and four equivalent Cl1- atoms. There are two shorter (2.13 Å) and two longer (2.46 Å) O–Cl bond lengths. Cl1- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent N3+ and two equivalent O2- atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CuN2(Cl2O)2 by Materials Project

CuCl4O2N2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of four ammonia molecules and two CuCl4O2 clusters. In each CuCl4O2 cluster, Cu2+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to two equivalent O2- and four equivalent Cl1- atoms. Both Cu–O bond lengths are 1.81 Å. All Cu–Cl bond lengths are 2.42 Å. O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cu2+ atom. Cl1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Cu2+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on K2Cu(Cl2O)2 by Materials Project

K2Cu(OCl2)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4_2/mnm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. K is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four equivalent Cl atoms. All K–Cl bond lengths are 3.01 Å. Cu is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent O atoms. Both Cu–O bond lengths are 1.78 Å. O is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Cu and two equivalent Cl atoms. Both O–Cl bond lengths are 2.14 Å. Cl is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two equivalent K and one O atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on K2Cu(Cl2O)2 by Materials Project

K2CuCl4O2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of two hydrogen peroxide molecules and one K2CuCl4 framework. In the K2CuCl4 framework, K is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent Cl atoms. All K–Cl bond lengths are 3.37 Å. Cu is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent Cl atoms. All Cu–Cl bond lengths are 2.28 Å. Cl is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to four equivalent K and one Cu atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CuN2(Cl2O)2 by Materials Project

CuCl4O2N2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of four ammonia molecules and two CuCl4O2 clusters. In each CuCl4O2 cluster, Cu2+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to two O2- and two Cl1- atoms. Both Cu–O bond lengths are 1.91 Å. Both Cu–Cl bond lengths are 2.16 Å. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cu2+ and one Cl1- atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.61 Å. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cu2+ and one Cl1- atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.61 Å. There are four inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cu2+ atom. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cu2+ atom. In the third Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. In the fourth Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Rb2Cu(Cl2O)2 by Materials Project

Rb2Cu(OCl2)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4_2/mnm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Rb is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Cl atoms. There are four shorter (3.41 Å) and four longer (3.42 Å) Rb–Cl bond lengths. Cu is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent O and four Cl atoms. Both Cu–O bond lengths are 1.76 Å. There are two shorter (2.22 Å) and two longer (2.91 Å) Cu–Cl bond lengths. O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cu atom. There are two inequivalent Cl sites. In the first Cl site, Cl is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to four equivalent Rb and one Cu atom. In the second Cl site, Cl is bonded to four equivalent Rb and one Cu atom to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing ClRb4Cu square pyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on K2Cu(Cl2O)2 by Materials Project

K2Cu(OCl2)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4_2/mnm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. K is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Cl atoms. There are four shorter (3.28 Å) and four longer (3.29 Å) K–Cl bond lengths. Cu is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two O and four Cl atoms. Both Cu–O bond lengths are 1.75 Å. There are two shorter (2.22 Å) and two longer (2.87 Å) Cu–Cl bond lengths. There are three inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cu atom. In the second O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cu atom. In the third O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cu atom. The O–Cu bond length is 1.75 Å. There are two inequivalent Cl sites. In the first Cl site, Cl is bonded to four equivalent K and one Cu atom to form a mixture of distorted corner, edge, and face-sharing ClK4Cu square pyramids. In the second Cl site, Cl is bonded to four equivalent K and one Cu atom to form a mixture of corner, edge, and face-sharing ClK4Cu square pyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CuH12N2(Cl2O)2 by Materials Project

CuH4(OCl)2(NH4)2Cl2 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4_2/mnm space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of two 10125-13-0 molecules, four ammonium molecules, and four hydrochloric acid molecules.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on K2CuH4(Cl2O)2 by Materials Project

K2CuH4(OCl2)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4_2/mnm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. K1+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Cl1- atoms. All K–Cl bond lengths are 3.32 Å. Cu2+ is bonded in a distorted octahedral geometry to two equivalent O2- and four Cl1- atoms. Both Cu–O bond lengths are 1.96 Å. There are two shorter (2.31 Å) and two longer (2.96 Å) Cu–Cl bond lengths. H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Cu2+ and two equivalent H1+ atoms. There are two inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to four equivalent K1+ and one Cu2+ atom. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four equivalent K1+ and one Cu2+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Rb2CuH4(Cl2O)2 by Materials Project

Rb2CuH4(OCl2)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4_2/mnm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Rb1+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Cl1- atoms. All Rb–Cl bond lengths are 3.45 Å. Cu2+ is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to two equivalent O2- and two equivalent Cl1- atoms. Both Cu–O bond lengths are 1.98 Å. Both Cu–Cl bond lengths are 2.27 Å. H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Cu2+ and two equivalent H1+ atoms. There are two inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Rb1+ atoms. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to four equivalent Rb1+ and one Cu2+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CuH12N2(Cl2O)2 by Materials Project

CuH4(OCl2)2(NH4)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4_2/mnm space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of four ammonium molecules and one CuH4(OCl2)2 framework. In the CuH4(OCl2)2 framework, Cu2+ is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to two equivalent O2- and four Cl1- atoms. Both Cu–O bond lengths are 1.99 Å. There are two shorter (2.28 Å) and two longer (3.06 Å) Cu–Cl bond lengths. H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- and one Cl1- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. The H–Cl bond length is 2.08 Å. O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Cu2+ and two equivalent H1+ atoms. There are two inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Cu2+ and two equivalent H1+ atoms. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cu2+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CuH12N2(Cl2O)2 by Materials Project

(Cu2H8O4Cl5)2(NH4)8(Cl2)3 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of four ammonium molecules; three hydrochloric acid molecules; and one Cu2H8O4Cl5 ribbon oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. In the Cu2H8O4Cl5 ribbon, there are two inequivalent Cu2+ sites. In the first Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two O2- and two Cl1- atoms. There is one shorter (1.98 Å) and one longer (1.99 Å) Cu–O bond length. There are one shorter (2.24 Å) and one longer (2.28 Å) Cu–Cl bond lengths. In the second Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two O2- and three Cl1- atoms. Both Cu–O bond lengths are 2.00 Å. There are a spread of Cu–Cl bond distances ranging from 2.24–2.91 Å. There are eight inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- and one Cl1- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. The H–Cl bond length is 2.07 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- and one Cl1- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. The H–Cl bond length is 2.06 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Cu2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Cu2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Cu2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Cu2+ and two H1+ atoms. There are five inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cu2+ atom. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cu2+ atom. In the third Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cu2+ atom. In the fourth Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cu2+ atom. In the fifth Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Cu2+ and two H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Kinetics study of the Cl/2P/ + Cl2O yields Cl2 + ClO reaction at 298 K

The kinetics of the Cl + Cl2O reaction, a possible source of ClO(2 Pi) radicals for atmospheric photochemical studies, are investigated at 298 K. The discharge flow/mass spectrometry and discharge flow/resonance fluorescence techniques were used to monitor the decay of C12O in the presence of excess concentrations of atomic chlorine and chlorine monoxide, respectively. The pseudo-first order rate constants obtained from both experiments are found to be in excellent agreement, averaging 9.8 + or - 0.8 x 10 to the -11th cu cm/molecule per sec. Results are consistent with the lower limit obtained by Edgecombe et al. (1957) but differ by a factor of 150 from those of Basco and Dogra (1971). The present value is also noted to be consistent with a lower value for the rate constant of the reaction of oxygen atoms with Cl2O.

Ray, G. W.↗