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Synthesis of cobalt grown from Co-S eutectic in high magnetic fields

Samples of Co were grown directly in the ferromagnetic state under equilibrium conditions using a cobalt sulfide flux. Magnetic fields up to 9 T were applied during growth, and isolated Co products exhibit progressively elongated morphologies, from cubes to rectangular rods to needle-like tendrils with poorly-defined facets. The degree of elongation of the major axis was found to correlate with magnetic field direction, strength, and gradient. Two-dimensional X-ray diffraction data indicate some level of polycrystalline-like samples, and quantitative analyses (Le Bail and Rietveld) of the one-dimensional data confirm the presence of hcp and fcc phases. The magnetic responses indicate a partial alignment of the magnetic easy-axis of the hcp phase along the magnetic field present during growth.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Co3S4 by Materials Project

Co3S4 is Hausmannite structured and crystallizes in the cubic Fd-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Co+2.67+ sites. In the first Co+2.67+ site, Co+2.67+ is bonded to six equivalent S2- atoms to form CoS6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent CoS4 tetrahedra and edges with six equivalent CoS6 octahedra. All Co–S bond lengths are 2.26 Å. In the second Co+2.67+ site, Co+2.67+ is bonded to four equivalent S2- atoms to form corner-sharing CoS4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 57°. All Co–S bond lengths are 2.13 Å. S2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four Co+2.67+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CoS by Materials Project

CoS is Molybdenum Carbide MAX Phase-like structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Co2+ is bonded to six equivalent S2- atoms to form a mixture of edge, corner, and face-sharing CoS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 49°. All Co–S bond lengths are 2.32 Å. S2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Co2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CoS2 by Materials Project

CoS2 is Pyrite structured and crystallizes in the cubic Pa-3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Co4+ is bonded to six equivalent S2- atoms to form CoS6 octahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent CoS6 octahedra and corners with six equivalent SCo3S tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 65°. All Co–S bond lengths are 2.31 Å. S2- is bonded to three equivalent Co4+ and one S2- atom to form distorted SCo3S tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent CoS6 octahedra and corners with fifteen equivalent SCo3S tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 77°. The S–S bond length is 2.14 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CoS2 by Materials Project

CoS2 is Pyrite-like structured and crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pbca space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Co4+ is bonded to six equivalent S2- atoms to form corner-sharing CoS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 65°. There are a spread of Co–S bond distances ranging from 2.28–2.33 Å. S2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Co4+ and one S2- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.14 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CoS2 by Materials Project

CoS2 is trigonal omega-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of three CoS2 sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. Co4+ is bonded to six equivalent S2- atoms to form edge-sharing CoS6 octahedra. All Co–S bond lengths are 2.25 Å. S2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three equivalent Co4+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CoS2 by Materials Project

CoS2 is trigonal omega-like structured and crystallizes in the orthorhombic Imma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Co4+ sites. In the first Co4+ site, Co4+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form edge-sharing CoS6 octahedra. All Co–S bond lengths are 2.24 Å. In the second Co4+ site, Co4+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form edge-sharing CoS6 octahedra. All Co–S bond lengths are 2.24 Å. There are two inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Co4+ atoms. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Co4+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗