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Materials Data on BaAl4 by Materials Project

BaAl4 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ba is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to sixteen Al atoms. There are eight shorter (3.51 Å) and eight longer (3.65 Å) Ba–Al bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Al sites. In the first Al site, Al is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Ba and four equivalent Al atoms. All Al–Al bond lengths are 2.73 Å. In the second Al site, Al is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Ba and five Al atoms. The Al–Al bond length is 2.70 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on BaAl4(SbO6)2 by Materials Project

BaAl4(SbO6)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ba2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are four shorter (2.75 Å) and four longer (3.15 Å) Ba–O bond lengths. Al3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form AlO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent AlO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent SbO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent AlO6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent SbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–53°. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.99 Å. Sb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form SbO6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent AlO6 octahedra and edges with four equivalent AlO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–53°. There are a spread of Sb–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.04 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ba2+, two equivalent Al3+, and one Sb5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Al3+ and one Sb5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Al3+ and one Sb5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ba2+, two equivalent Al3+, and one Sb5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Observation of a Flat and Extended Surface State in a Topological Semimetal

A flat band structure in momentum space is considered key for the realization of novel phenomena. A topological flat band, also known as a drumhead state, is an ideal platform to drive new exotic topological quantum phases. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy experiments, we reveal the emergence of a highly localized surface state in a topological semimetal BaAl4 and provide its full energy and momentum space topology. We find that the observed surface state is localized in momentum, inside a square-shaped bulk Dirac nodal loop, and in energy, leading to a flat band and a peak in the density of state. These results imply this class of materials as an experimental realization of drumhead surface states and provide an important reference for future studies of the fundamental physics of correlated quantum effects in topological materials.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗