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All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ba2GeO4 by Materials Project

Ba2GeO4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form BaO6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent BaO6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with two equivalent GeO4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent BaO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent BaO6 pentagonal pyramids, and edges with two equivalent GeO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.66–2.77 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted BaO6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with four equivalent BaO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent BaO6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with four equivalent GeO4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent BaO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one GeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 65–76°. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.64–2.80 Å. Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form GeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent BaO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent BaO6 pentagonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent BaO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one BaO6 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 57°. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.78–1.81 Å. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ba2GeO4 by Materials Project

Ba2GeO4 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.71–3.31 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.56–3.28 Å. Ge4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.77–1.80 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to five Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to five Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ba2GeO4 by Materials Project

Ba2GeO4 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.54–2.80 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted BaO6 octahedra that share corners with four GeO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one BaO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one GeO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.57–3.14 Å. In the third Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.61–3.21 Å. In the fourth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.65–3.21 Å. There are two inequivalent Ge4+ sites. In the first Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form GeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent BaO6 octahedra and an edgeedge with one BaO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–9°. There is one shorter (1.78 Å) and three longer (1.79 Å) Ge–O bond length. In the second Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form GeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent BaO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 39–63°. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.77–1.80 Å. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing OBa3Ge tetrahedra. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom to form corner-sharing OBa3Ge tetrahedra. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ba2GeO4 by Materials Project

Ba2GeO4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pna2_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.63–2.98 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.74–3.13 Å. In the third Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.65–2.96 Å. In the fourth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.62–3.16 Å. There are two inequivalent Ge4+ sites. In the first Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.78–1.80 Å. In the second Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.78–1.81 Å. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to four Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ba2GeO4 by Materials Project

Ba2GeO4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pna2_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.71–2.95 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.61–3.01 Å. In the third Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.61–3.07 Å. In the fourth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.67–3.03 Å. In the fifth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.73–3.04 Å. In the sixth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.60–3.03 Å. There are three inequivalent Ge4+ sites. In the first Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.77–1.80 Å. In the second Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ge–O bond distances ranging from 1.77–1.80 Å. In the third Ge4+ site, Ge4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.78 Å) and two longer (1.80 Å) Ge–O bond length. There are twelve inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+ and one Ge4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗