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Materials Data on LiFeAs by Materials Project

LiFeAs is Matlockite structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/nmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded to five equivalent As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with twelve equivalent FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four equivalent FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with eight equivalent LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are one shorter (2.71 Å) and four longer (2.76 Å) Li–As bond lengths. Fe2+ is bonded to four equivalent As3- atoms to form FeAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with twelve equivalent LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four equivalent FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four equivalent LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. All Fe–As bond lengths are 2.34 Å. As3- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five equivalent Li1+ and four equivalent Fe2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li19(FeAs)20 by Materials Project

Li19(FeAs)20 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nineteen inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with twelve FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with three LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with seven LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.68–2.77 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with twelve FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with seven LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.66–2.76 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with twelve FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with three LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with seven LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.68–2.76 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with twelve FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with eight LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.76 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with twelve FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with seven LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.67–2.78 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with twelve FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with eight LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.75 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with twelve FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with eight LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.78 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with twelve FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with three LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with seven LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.68–2.76 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with twelve FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with eight LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.69–2.73 Å. In the tenth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with twelve FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with eight LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.67–2.77 Å. In the eleventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with twelve FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with three LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with seven LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.68–2.78 Å. In the twelfth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with twelve FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with eight LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.68–2.78 Å. In the thirteenth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with twelve FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with eight LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.68–2.76 Å. In the fourteenth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with twelve FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with seven LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.67–2.78 Å. In the fifteenth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with twelve FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with eight LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.68–2.76 Å. In the sixteenth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with twelve FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with seven LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.66–2.76 Å. In the seventeenth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with twelve FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with eight LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.69–2.78 Å. In the eighteenth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with twelve FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with eight LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.68–2.74 Å. In the nineteenth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with twelve FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with eight LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.78 Å. There are twenty inequivalent Fe+2.05+ sites. In the first Fe+2.05+ site, Fe+2.05+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form FeAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with eleven LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Fe–As bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.38 Å. In the second Fe+2.05+ site, Fe+2.05+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form FeAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with twelve LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Fe–As bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.39 Å. In the third Fe+2.05+ site, Fe+2.05+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form FeAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with eleven LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Fe–As bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.39 Å. In the fourth Fe+2.05+ site, Fe+2.05+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form FeAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with eleven LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Fe–As bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.39 Å. In the fifth Fe+2.05+ site, Fe+2.05+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form FeAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with twelve LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with three LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Fe–As bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.38 Å. In the sixth Fe+2.05+ site, Fe+2.05+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form FeAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with twelve LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. All Fe–As bond lengths are 2.39 Å. In the seventh Fe+2.05+ site, Fe+2.05+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form FeAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with ten LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are two shorter (2.35 Å) and two longer (2.39 Å) Fe–As bond lengths. In the eighth Fe+2.05+ site, Fe+2.05+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form FeAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with twelve LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Fe–As bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.40 Å. In the ninth Fe+2.05+ site, Fe+2.05+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form FeAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with eleven LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Fe–As bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.39 Å. In the tenth Fe+2.05+ site, Fe+2.05+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form FeAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with twelve LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Fe–As bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.39 Å. In the eleventh Fe+2.05+ site, Fe+2.05+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form FeAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with eleven LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Fe–As bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.39 Å. In the twelfth Fe+2.05+ site, Fe+2.05+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form FeAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with eleven LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Fe–As bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.39 Å. In the thirteenth Fe+2.05+ site, Fe+2.05+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form FeAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with twelve LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Fe–As bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.40 Å. In the fourteenth Fe+2.05+ site, Fe+2.05+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form FeAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with eleven LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Fe–As bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.40 Å. In the fifteenth Fe+2.05+ site, Fe+2.05+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form FeAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with twelve LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with three LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Fe–As bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.39 Å. In the sixteenth Fe+2.05+ site, Fe+2.05+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form FeAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FeAs4 tetrahedra, corners with

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on LiFeAs by Materials Project

LiFeAs crystallizes in the tetragonal I4mm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to five equivalent Fe2+ and five equivalent As3- atoms. There are four shorter (2.57 Å) and one longer (2.58 Å) Li–Fe bond lengths. There are four shorter (2.56 Å) and one longer (2.59 Å) Li–As bond lengths. Fe2+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to five equivalent Li1+ and five equivalent As3- atoms. There are four shorter (2.43 Å) and one longer (2.83 Å) Fe–As bond lengths. As3- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five equivalent Li1+ and five equivalent Fe2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on LiFeAs by Materials Project

LiFeAs crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded to three equivalent Fe2+ and five equivalent As3- atoms to form LiFe3As5 hexagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent LiFe3As5 hexagonal bipyramids, corners with three equivalent AsLi5Fe3 hexagonal bipyramids, edges with three equivalent AsLi5Fe3 hexagonal bipyramids, and edges with twelve equivalent LiFe3As5 hexagonal bipyramids. All Li–Fe bond lengths are 2.52 Å. There are three shorter (2.52 Å) and two longer (2.57 Å) Li–As bond lengths. Fe2+ is bonded in a distorted hexagonal planar geometry to three equivalent Li1+ and three equivalent As3- atoms. All Fe–As bond lengths are 2.52 Å. As3- is bonded to five equivalent Li1+ and three equivalent Fe2+ atoms to form AsLi5Fe3 hexagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent AsLi5Fe3 hexagonal bipyramids, corners with three equivalent LiFe3As5 hexagonal bipyramids, edges with three equivalent LiFe3As5 hexagonal bipyramids, and edges with twelve equivalent AsLi5Fe3 hexagonal bipyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on LiFeAs by Materials Project

LiFeAs crystallizes in the trigonal P-3m1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent FeAs5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with six equivalent LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with three equivalent LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with three equivalent FeAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–As bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.66 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one Fe2+ and six As3- atoms. The Li–Fe bond length is 2.57 Å. There are three shorter (2.73 Å) and three longer (2.79 Å) Li–As bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Fe2+ sites. In the first Fe2+ site, Fe2+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to two equivalent Li1+ and six equivalent As3- atoms. All Fe–As bond lengths are 2.63 Å. In the second Fe2+ site, Fe2+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted FeAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with six equivalent FeAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with three equivalent LiAs5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with three equivalent FeAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Fe–As bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.63 Å. In the third Fe2+ site, Fe2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to six equivalent As3- atoms. All Fe–As bond lengths are 2.60 Å. There are two inequivalent As3- sites. In the first As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to four Li1+ and seven Fe2+ atoms. In the second As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to seven Li1+ and four Fe2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗