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At least 1,783 records · Page 99

Inhibited emission of electromagnetic modes confined in subwavelength cavities

We experimentally demonstrate the active inhibition of subwavelength confined cavity modes emission and quality factor enhancement by controlling the cavity optical surrounding. The intrinsic radiation angular spectrum of modes confined in planar photonics crystal cavities as well as its modifications depending on the environment are inferred via a transfer matrix modeling and k-space imaging.

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ↗

Electromagnetic properties of the 2+ state in 134Te: Influence of core excitation on single-particle orbits beyond 132Sn

The g factor and B (E2) of the first excited 2+ state have been measured following Coulomb excitation ofthe neutron-rich semimagic nuclide 134Te (two protons outside 132Sn) produced as a radioactive beam. The precision achieved matches related g-factor measurements on stable beams and distinguishes between alternative models. The B(E2) measurement exposes quadrupole strength in the 2+ state beyond that predicted by current large-basis shell-model calculations. This additional quadrupole strength can be attributed to coupling between the two valence protons and excitations of the 132Sn core. However, the wave functions of the low-excitation positive-parity states in 134Te up to 6+ remain dominated by the (g7/2)2 configuration.

Stuchbery, Andrew E↗

Ground-state electromagnetic moments of Ca 37

The hyperfine coupling constants of neutron deficient 37 Ca were deduced from the atomic hyperfine spectrum of the 4 s 2 S 1/2 ↔ 4 p 2 P 3/2 transition in Ca II , measured using the collinear laser spectroscopy technique. The ground-state magnetic-dipole and spectroscopic electric-quadrupole moments were observed for the first time as μ=+0.7453(72)μ N and Q = -15(11) e 2 fm 2 , respectively. The experimental values agree well with nuclear shell-model calculations using the universal sd model-space Hamiltonians versions A and B (USDA/B) in the sd -model space with a 95% probability of the canonical nucleon configuration. It is demonstrated that the magnetic moment of 39 Ca requires a larger non- sd -shell component than that of 37 Ca for good agreement with the shell-model calculation, suggests a more robust closed subshell structure of 36 Ca at the neutron number N =16 than 40 Ca. The results are also compared to valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group calculations based on chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions.

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS↗

Model-independent form-factor constraints for electromagnetic spin-1 currents

Using local gauge invariance in the form of the Ward-Takahashi identity and the fact that properly constructed current operators must be free of kinematic singularities, it is shown that the magnetic moment μ and the quadrupole moment Q of an elementary spin-1 particle with mass m and charge e are related by 2mμ + m 2 Q = e, thus constraining the normalizations of the Sachs form factors. This relation holds true as a matter of course at the tree level in the standard model, but we prove that it remains true in general for dressed spin-1 states derived from elementary fields. Furthermore, general expressions for spin-1 propagators and currents with arbitrary hadronic dressing are given, which show that the result is independent of any dressing effect or model approach.

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS↗