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At least 1,765 records · Page 98
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2020

Heterogenized Pyridine-Substituted Cobalt(II) Phthalocyanine Yields Reduction of CO2 by Tuning the Electron Affinity of the Co Center

Conversion of CO 2 to reduced products is a promising route to alleviate irreversible climate change. In this paper we report the synthesis of a Co-based phthalocyanine with pyridine moieties (CoPc-Pyr), which is supported on a carbon electrode and shows Faradaic efficiency ~90% for CO at 490 mV of overpotential (-0.6 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE)). In addition, its catalytic activity at -0.7 V versus RHE surpasses other Co-based molecular and metal-organic framework catalysts for CO 2 reduction at this bias. Density functional theory calculations show that pyridine moieties enhance CO 2 adsorption and electron affinity of the Co center by an inductive effect, thus lowering the overpotential necessary for CO 2 conversion. Our study shows that CoPc-Pyr reduces CO 2 at lower overpotential and with higher activity than noble metal electrodes, such as silver.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗
DOE OSTI2023

A scalable membrane electrode assembly architecture for efficient electrochemical conversion of CO2 to formic acid

Abstract The electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide to formic acid is a promising pathway to improve CO 2 utilization and has potential applications as a hydrogen storage medium. In this work, a zero-gap membrane electrode assembly architecture is developed for the direct electrochemical synthesis of formic acid from carbon dioxide. The key technological advancement is a perforated cation exchange membrane, which, when utilized in a forward bias bipolar membrane configuration, allows formic acid generated at the membrane interface to exit through the anode flow field at concentrations up to 0.25 M. Having no additional interlayer components between the anode and cathode this concept is positioned to leverage currently available materials and stack designs ubiquitous in fuel cell and H 2 electrolysis, enabling a more rapid transition to scale and commercialization. The perforated cation exchange membrane configuration can achieve >75% Faradaic efficiency to formic acid at <2 V and 300 mA/cm 2 in a 25 cm 2 cell. More critically, a 55-hour stability test at 200 mA/cm 2 shows stable Faradaic efficiency and cell voltage. Technoeconomic analysis is utilized to illustrate a path towards achieving cost parity with current formic acid production methods.

08 HYDROGEN↗
DOE OSTI2024

Evaluating Impacts of Sustainable Aviation Fuel Production with CO2-to-Fuels Technologies on High Renewable Share Power Grid

This paper investigates the impact of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) production using CO 2 -to-Fuels technologies on a future power grid with a high share of renewable energy. We focus on understanding the implications of the 2050 SAF production goal on the U.S. power system's long-term planning, encompassing generation, transmission, and cost analysis. Via the Regional Energy Deployment System (ReEDS) model, we developed a detailed SAF electricity demand model based on a low-temperature electrolysis-syngas fermentation-ethanol pathway. Four SAF target scenarios which aim to meet 10%, 15%, 20%, and 27% of SAF demand by 2050. These scenarios are exhaustively simulated to assess their impact on the power grid. Our results reveal that increasing SAF demand will result in higher electricity requirements, as well as expanded generator and transmission capacities, leading to an overall rise in system costs. However, these impacts are manageable within the broader context of U.S. capacity expansion plans. This study provides valuable insights into incorporating the CO 2 -to-Fuels electricity demand model and other carbon capture technologies into power system planning, emphasizing their significance in shaping a sustainable energy future.

capacity expansion model↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Pb(CO2)2 by Materials Project

PbC2O4 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Pb2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.47–2.95 Å. There are two inequivalent C3+ sites. In the first C3+ site, C3+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.27 Å) C–O bond length. In the second C3+ site, C3+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) C–O bond length. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Pb2+ and one C3+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Pb2+ and one C3+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Pb2+ and one C3+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Pb2+ and one C3+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on ScH3(CO2)3 by Materials Project

Sc(OOCH)3 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Sc3+ sites. In the first Sc3+ site, Sc3+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sc–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.13 Å. In the second Sc3+ site, Sc3+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six O2- atoms. There are two shorter (2.10 Å) and four longer (2.12 Å) Sc–O bond lengths. There are three inequivalent C2+ sites. In the first C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.10 Å. Both C–O bond lengths are 1.27 Å. In the second C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.11 Å. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.27 Å) C–O bond length. In the third C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.11 Å. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.27 Å) C–O bond length. There are three inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Sc3+ and one C2+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Sc3+ and one C2+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Sc3+ and one C2+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Sc3+ and one C2+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Sc3+ and one C2+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Sc3+ and one C2+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on NaCdH3(CO2)3 by Materials Project

NaCd(HCO2)3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pcca space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NaO6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with two equivalent CdO6 octahedra and edges with two equivalent NaO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 60°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.57 Å. Cd2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CdO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent NaO6 pentagonal pyramids and edges with two equivalent CdO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Cd–O bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.37 Å. There are two inequivalent C2+ sites. In the first C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.11 Å. There is one shorter (1.25 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the second C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two equivalent O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.11 Å. Both C–O bond lengths are 1.27 Å. There are two inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Na1+ and one C2+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Cd2+ and one C2+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Na1+, one Cd2+, and one C2+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on YH3(CO2)3 by Materials Project

Y(HCOO)3 crystallizes in the trigonal R3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Y3+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.54 Å. C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.10 Å. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) C–O bond length. H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Y3+ and one C2+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Y3+ and one C2+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on NdH3(CO2)3 by Materials Project

Nd(HCOO)3 crystallizes in the trigonal R3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Nd3+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nd–O bond distances ranging from 2.48–2.61 Å. C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.10 Å. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) C–O bond length. H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Nd3+ and one C2+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Nd3+ and one C2+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Sn(CO2)2 by Materials Project

SnC2O4 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of two SnC2O4 ribbons oriented in the (1, 0, 1) direction. Sn2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are two shorter (2.27 Å) and two longer (2.41 Å) Sn–O bond lengths. C3+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) C–O bond length. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Sn2+ and one C3+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Sn2+ and one C3+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on MgH2(CO2)2 by Materials Project

Mg(HCOO)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Mg2+ sites. In the first Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form edge-sharing MgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.15 Å. In the second Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 64–66°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.13 Å. In the third Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 64°. There are four shorter (2.08 Å) and two longer (2.16 Å) Mg–O bond lengths. In the fourth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 66°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.16 Å. There are six inequivalent C2+ sites. In the first C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.11 Å. There is one shorter (1.25 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the second C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.11 Å. There is one shorter (1.25 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the third C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.10 Å. There is one shorter (1.25 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the fourth C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.10 Å. There is one shorter (1.25 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the fifth C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.11 Å. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the sixth C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.11 Å. There is one shorter (1.25 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. There are six inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. There are twelve inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Mg2+ and one C2+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mg2+ and one C2+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mg2+ and one C2+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mg2+ and one C2+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Mg2+ and one C2+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Mg2+ and one C2+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Mg2+ and one C2+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Mg2+ and one C2+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mg2+ and one C2+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Mg2+ and one C2+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Mg2+ and one C2+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Mg2+ and one C2+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Cd(CO2)2 by Materials Project

CdC2O4 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cd2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing CdO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 56°. There are a spread of Cd–O bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.45 Å. C3+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) C–O bond length. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cd2+ and one C3+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Cd2+ and one C3+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on LiB(CO2)4 by Materials Project

LiB(C2O4)2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form corner-sharing LiO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.31 Å. B3+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of B–O bond distances ranging from 1.47–1.51 Å. There are three inequivalent C3+ sites. In the first C3+ site, C3+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.23 Å) and one longer (1.32 Å) C–O bond length. In the second C3+ site, C3+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.22 Å) and one longer (1.34 Å) C–O bond length. In the third C3+ site, C3+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.23 Å) and one longer (1.32 Å) C–O bond length. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one B3+ and one C3+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one B3+ and one C3+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one B3+ and one C3+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one Li1+ and one C3+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Li1+ and one C3+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Li1+ and one C3+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on SrH2(CO2)2 by Materials Project

Sr(HCOO)2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic P2_12_12_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Sr2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.53–2.73 Å. There are two inequivalent C2+ sites. In the first C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.11 Å. Both C–O bond lengths are 1.27 Å. In the second C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.11 Å. Both C–O bond lengths are 1.27 Å. There are two inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Sr2+ and one C2+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Sr2+ and one C2+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Sr2+ and one C2+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Sr2+ and one C2+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on ZnH2(CO2)2 by Materials Project

Zn(HCOO)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Zn2+ sites. In the first Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing ZnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 65–69°. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.17 Å. In the second Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form edge-sharing ZnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.20 Å. In the third Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 69°. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.18 Å. In the fourth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 65°. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.19 Å. There are six inequivalent C2+ sites. In the first C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.10 Å. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) C–O bond length. In the second C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.11 Å. There is one shorter (1.25 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the third C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.11 Å. There is one shorter (1.25 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the fourth C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.10 Å. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the fifth C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.10 Å. There is one shorter (1.25 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the sixth C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.11 Å. There is one shorter (1.25 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. There are six inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. There are twelve inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Zn2+ and one C2+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zn2+ and one C2+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Zn2+ and one C2+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Zn2+ and one C2+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Zn2+ and one C2+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zn2+ and one C2+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zn2+ and one C2+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Zn2+ and one C2+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Zn2+ and one C2+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zn2+ and one C2+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zn2+ and one C2+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Zn2+ and one C2+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ca(CO2)2 by Materials Project

CaC2O4 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ca2+ sites. In the first Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing CaO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.50 Å. In the second Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing CaO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.49 Å. There are four inequivalent C3+ sites. In the first C3+ site, C3+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent O2- atoms. Both C–O bond lengths are 1.27 Å. In the second C3+ site, C3+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent O2- atoms. Both C–O bond lengths are 1.27 Å. In the third C3+ site, C3+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) C–O bond length. In the fourth C3+ site, C3+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) C–O bond length. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Ca2+ and one C3+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Ca2+ and one C3+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ca2+ and one C3+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ca2+ and one C3+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ca2+ and one C3+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ca2+ and one C3+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Zn(CO2)2 by Materials Project

ZnC2O4 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 51°. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.41 Å. C3+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. Both C–O bond lengths are 1.27 Å. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Zn2+ and one C3+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zn2+ and one C3+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on SrCuH4(CO2)4 by Materials Project

CuSr(HCOO)4 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2/c space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of two CuSr(HCOO)4 ribbons oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. Sr2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.78 Å. Cu2+ is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to two equivalent O2- atoms. Both Cu–O bond lengths are 1.95 Å. There are two inequivalent C2+ sites. In the first C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one H1+ and one O2- atom. The C–H bond length is 1.10 Å. The C–O bond length is 1.70 Å. In the second C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.23 Å) and one longer (1.32 Å) C–O bond length. There are two inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Sr2+, one H1+, and one O2- atom. The O–O bond length is 1.52 Å. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Sr2+ and one C2+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two C2+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Sr2+, one Cu2+, and one O2- atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on BaH2(CO2)2 by Materials Project

Ba(HCOO)2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic P2_12_12_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ba2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.71–3.06 Å. There are two inequivalent C2+ sites. In the first C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.12 Å. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the second C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The C–H bond length is 1.11 Å. There is one shorter (1.27 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) C–O bond length. There are two inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C2+ atom. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Ba2+ and one C2+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Ba2+ and one C2+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Ba2+ and one C2+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Ba2+ and one C2+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗